Gravitational waves from cosmic strings in LISA: reconstruction pipeline and physics interpretation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Blanco-Pillado, Jose J., Cui, Yanou, Kuroyanagi, Sachiko, Lewicki, Marek, Nardini, Germano, Pieroni, Mauro, Rybak, Ivan Yu., Sousa, Lara, Wachter, Jeremy M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Blanco-Pillado, Jose J.
Cui, Yanou
Kuroyanagi, Sachiko
Lewicki, Marek
Nardini, Germano
Pieroni, Mauro
Rybak, Ivan Yu.
Sousa, Lara
Wachter, Jeremy M.
author_facet Blanco-Pillado, Jose J.
Cui, Yanou
Kuroyanagi, Sachiko
Lewicki, Marek
Nardini, Germano
Pieroni, Mauro
Rybak, Ivan Yu.
Sousa, Lara
Wachter, Jeremy M.
contents We initiate the LISA template databank for stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds sourced by cosmic strings. We include two templates, an analytical template, which enables more flexible searches, and a numerical template derived directly from large Nambu-Goto simulations of string networks. Using searches based on these templates, we forecast the parameter space within the reach of the experiment and the precision with which their parameters will be reconstructed, provided a signal is observed. The reconstruction permits probing the Hubble expansion and new relativistic DoF in the early universe. We quantify the impact that astrophysical foregrounds can have on these searches. Finally, we discuss the impact that these observations would have on our understanding of the fundamental models behind the string networks. Overall, we prove that LISA has great potential for probing cosmic string models and may reach tensions as low as $Gμ=10^{-16} - 10^{-17} $, which translates into energy scales of the order $10^{11}~\text{GeV}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational waves from cosmic strings in LISA: reconstruction pipeline and physics interpretation
Blanco-Pillado, Jose J.
Cui, Yanou
Kuroyanagi, Sachiko
Lewicki, Marek
Nardini, Germano
Pieroni, Mauro
Rybak, Ivan Yu.
Sousa, Lara
Wachter, Jeremy M.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We initiate the LISA template databank for stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds sourced by cosmic strings. We include two templates, an analytical template, which enables more flexible searches, and a numerical template derived directly from large Nambu-Goto simulations of string networks. Using searches based on these templates, we forecast the parameter space within the reach of the experiment and the precision with which their parameters will be reconstructed, provided a signal is observed. The reconstruction permits probing the Hubble expansion and new relativistic DoF in the early universe. We quantify the impact that astrophysical foregrounds can have on these searches. Finally, we discuss the impact that these observations would have on our understanding of the fundamental models behind the string networks. Overall, we prove that LISA has great potential for probing cosmic string models and may reach tensions as low as $Gμ=10^{-16} - 10^{-17} $, which translates into energy scales of the order $10^{11}~\text{GeV}$.
title Gravitational waves from cosmic strings in LISA: reconstruction pipeline and physics interpretation
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03740