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Hauptverfasser: Asorey, Manuel, Iuliano, Claudio, Ezquerro, Fernando
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03768
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author Asorey, Manuel
Iuliano, Claudio
Ezquerro, Fernando
author_facet Asorey, Manuel
Iuliano, Claudio
Ezquerro, Fernando
contents We explore the dependence of vacuum energy on the boundary conditions for massive scalar fields in (2 + 1)-dimensional spacetimes. We consider the simplest geometrical setup given by a two-dimensional space bounded by two homogeneous parallel wires in order to compare it with the non-perturbative behaviour of the Casimir energy for non-Abelian gauge theories in (2 + 1) dimensions. Our results show the existence of two types of boundary conditions which give rise to two different asymptotic exponential decay regimes of the Casimir energy at large distances. The two families are distinguished by the feature that the boundary conditions involve or not interrelations between the behaviour of the fields at the two boundaries. Non-perturbative numerical simulations and analytical arguments show such an exponential decay for Dirichlet boundary conditions of SU(2) gauge theories. The verification that this behaviour is modified for other types of boundary conditions requires further numerical work. Subdominant corrections in the low-temperature regime are very relevant for numerical simulations, and they are also analysed in this paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Casimir Energy in (2 + 1)-Dimensional Field Theories
Asorey, Manuel
Iuliano, Claudio
Ezquerro, Fernando
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
We explore the dependence of vacuum energy on the boundary conditions for massive scalar fields in (2 + 1)-dimensional spacetimes. We consider the simplest geometrical setup given by a two-dimensional space bounded by two homogeneous parallel wires in order to compare it with the non-perturbative behaviour of the Casimir energy for non-Abelian gauge theories in (2 + 1) dimensions. Our results show the existence of two types of boundary conditions which give rise to two different asymptotic exponential decay regimes of the Casimir energy at large distances. The two families are distinguished by the feature that the boundary conditions involve or not interrelations between the behaviour of the fields at the two boundaries. Non-perturbative numerical simulations and analytical arguments show such an exponential decay for Dirichlet boundary conditions of SU(2) gauge theories. The verification that this behaviour is modified for other types of boundary conditions requires further numerical work. Subdominant corrections in the low-temperature regime are very relevant for numerical simulations, and they are also analysed in this paper.
title Casimir Energy in (2 + 1)-Dimensional Field Theories
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03768