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Autores principales: Palmer, David, Chern, Albert, Solomon, Justin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03853
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author Palmer, David
Chern, Albert
Solomon, Justin
author_facet Palmer, David
Chern, Albert
Solomon, Justin
contents Directional fields, including unit vector, line, and cross fields, are essential tools in the geometry processing toolkit. The topology of directional fields is characterized by their singularities. While singularities play an important role in downstream applications such as meshing, existing methods for computing directional fields either require them to be specified in advance, ignore them altogether, or treat them as zeros of a relaxed field. While fields are ill-defined at their singularities, the graphs of directional fields with singularities are well-defined surfaces in a circle bundle. By lifting optimization of fields to optimization over their graphs, we can exploit a natural convex relaxation to a minimal section problem over the space of currents in the bundle. This relaxation treats singularities as first-class citizens, expressing the relationship between fields and singularities as an explicit boundary condition. As curvature frustrates finite element discretization of the bundle, we devise a hybrid spectral method for representing and optimizing minimal sections. Our method supports field optimization on both flat and curved domains and enables more precise control over singularity placement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lifting Directional Fields to Minimal Sections
Palmer, David
Chern, Albert
Solomon, Justin
Graphics
I.3.5; G.1.6; G.1.8
Directional fields, including unit vector, line, and cross fields, are essential tools in the geometry processing toolkit. The topology of directional fields is characterized by their singularities. While singularities play an important role in downstream applications such as meshing, existing methods for computing directional fields either require them to be specified in advance, ignore them altogether, or treat them as zeros of a relaxed field. While fields are ill-defined at their singularities, the graphs of directional fields with singularities are well-defined surfaces in a circle bundle. By lifting optimization of fields to optimization over their graphs, we can exploit a natural convex relaxation to a minimal section problem over the space of currents in the bundle. This relaxation treats singularities as first-class citizens, expressing the relationship between fields and singularities as an explicit boundary condition. As curvature frustrates finite element discretization of the bundle, we devise a hybrid spectral method for representing and optimizing minimal sections. Our method supports field optimization on both flat and curved domains and enables more precise control over singularity placement.
title Lifting Directional Fields to Minimal Sections
topic Graphics
I.3.5; G.1.6; G.1.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03853