Zero order meromorphic solutions of $q$-difference equations of Malmquist type

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Korhonen, Risto, Zhang, Yueyang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Korhonen, Risto
Zhang, Yueyang
author_facet Korhonen, Risto
Zhang, Yueyang
contents We consider the first order $q$-difference equation \begin{equation}\tag† f(qz)^n=R(z,f), \end{equation} where $q\not=0,1$ is a constant and $R(z,f)$ is rational in both arguments. When $|q|\not=1$, we show that, if $(†)$ has a zero order transcendental meromorphic solution, then $(†)$ reduces to a $q$-difference linear or Riccati equation, or to an equation that can be transformed to a $q$-difference Riccati equation. In the autonomous case, explicit meromorphic solutions of $(†)$ are presented. Given that $(†)$ can be transformed into a difference equation, we proceed to discuss the growth of the composite function $f(ω(z))$, where $ω(z)$ is an entire function satisfying $ω(z+1)=qω(z)$, and demonstrate how the proposed difference Painlevé property, as discussed in the literature, applies for $q$-difference equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zero order meromorphic solutions of $q$-difference equations of Malmquist type
Korhonen, Risto
Zhang, Yueyang
Complex Variables
Primary 39A13, Secondary 30D35 and 39A12
We consider the first order $q$-difference equation \begin{equation}\tag† f(qz)^n=R(z,f), \end{equation} where $q\not=0,1$ is a constant and $R(z,f)$ is rational in both arguments. When $|q|\not=1$, we show that, if $(†)$ has a zero order transcendental meromorphic solution, then $(†)$ reduces to a $q$-difference linear or Riccati equation, or to an equation that can be transformed to a $q$-difference Riccati equation. In the autonomous case, explicit meromorphic solutions of $(†)$ are presented. Given that $(†)$ can be transformed into a difference equation, we proceed to discuss the growth of the composite function $f(ω(z))$, where $ω(z)$ is an entire function satisfying $ω(z+1)=qω(z)$, and demonstrate how the proposed difference Painlevé property, as discussed in the literature, applies for $q$-difference equations.
title Zero order meromorphic solutions of $q$-difference equations of Malmquist type
topic Complex Variables
Primary 39A13, Secondary 30D35 and 39A12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03936