Joint Identity Verification and Pose Alignment for Partial Fingerprints

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Guan, Xiongjun, Pan, Zhiyu, Feng, Jianjiang, Zhou, Jie
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Guan, Xiongjun
Pan, Zhiyu
Feng, Jianjiang
Zhou, Jie
author_facet Guan, Xiongjun
Pan, Zhiyu
Feng, Jianjiang
Zhou, Jie
contents Currently, portable electronic devices are becoming more and more popular. For lightweight considerations, their fingerprint recognition modules usually use limited-size sensors. However, partial fingerprints have few matchable features, especially when there are differences in finger pressing posture or image quality, which makes partial fingerprint verification challenging. Most existing methods regard fingerprint position rectification and identity verification as independent tasks, ignoring the coupling relationship between them -- relative pose estimation typically relies on paired features as anchors, and authentication accuracy tends to improve with more precise pose alignment. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for joint identity verification and pose alignment of partial fingerprint pairs, aiming to leverage their inherent correlation to improve each other. To achieve this, we present a multi-task CNN (Convolutional Neural Network)-Transformer hybrid network, and design a pre-training task to enhance the feature extraction capability. Experiments on multiple public datasets (NIST SD14, FVC2002 DB1A & DB3A, FVC2004 DB1A & DB2A, FVC2006 DB1A) and an in-house dataset show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in both partial fingerprint verification and relative pose estimation, while being more efficient than previous methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_03959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Identity Verification and Pose Alignment for Partial Fingerprints
Guan, Xiongjun
Pan, Zhiyu
Feng, Jianjiang
Zhou, Jie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Currently, portable electronic devices are becoming more and more popular. For lightweight considerations, their fingerprint recognition modules usually use limited-size sensors. However, partial fingerprints have few matchable features, especially when there are differences in finger pressing posture or image quality, which makes partial fingerprint verification challenging. Most existing methods regard fingerprint position rectification and identity verification as independent tasks, ignoring the coupling relationship between them -- relative pose estimation typically relies on paired features as anchors, and authentication accuracy tends to improve with more precise pose alignment. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for joint identity verification and pose alignment of partial fingerprint pairs, aiming to leverage their inherent correlation to improve each other. To achieve this, we present a multi-task CNN (Convolutional Neural Network)-Transformer hybrid network, and design a pre-training task to enhance the feature extraction capability. Experiments on multiple public datasets (NIST SD14, FVC2002 DB1A & DB3A, FVC2004 DB1A & DB2A, FVC2006 DB1A) and an in-house dataset show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in both partial fingerprint verification and relative pose estimation, while being more efficient than previous methods.
title Joint Identity Verification and Pose Alignment for Partial Fingerprints
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03959