Exploring relaxation dynamics in warm dense plasmas by tailoring non-thermal electron distributions with a free electron laser

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shi, Yuanfeng, Ren, Shenyuan, Chung, Hyun-kyung, Wark, Justin S., Vinko, Sam M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Shi, Yuanfeng
Ren, Shenyuan
Chung, Hyun-kyung
Wark, Justin S.
Vinko, Sam M.
author_facet Shi, Yuanfeng
Ren, Shenyuan
Chung, Hyun-kyung
Wark, Justin S.
Vinko, Sam M.
contents Knowing the characteristic relaxation time of free electrons in a dense plasma is crucial to our understanding of plasma equilibration and transport. However, experimental investigations of electron relaxation dynamics have been hindered by the ultra-fast, sub-femtosecond time scales on which these interactions typically take place. Here we propose a novel approach that uses x-rays from a free electron laser to generate well-defined non-thermal electron distributions, which can then be tracked via emission spectroscopy from radiative recombination as they thermalize. Collisional radiative simulations reveal how this method can enable the measurement of electron relaxation time scales {\it in situ}, shedding light on the applicability and accuracy of the Coulomb Logarithm framework for modelling collisions in dense plasmas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_04240
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring relaxation dynamics in warm dense plasmas by tailoring non-thermal electron distributions with a free electron laser
Shi, Yuanfeng
Ren, Shenyuan
Chung, Hyun-kyung
Wark, Justin S.
Vinko, Sam M.
Plasma Physics
Knowing the characteristic relaxation time of free electrons in a dense plasma is crucial to our understanding of plasma equilibration and transport. However, experimental investigations of electron relaxation dynamics have been hindered by the ultra-fast, sub-femtosecond time scales on which these interactions typically take place. Here we propose a novel approach that uses x-rays from a free electron laser to generate well-defined non-thermal electron distributions, which can then be tracked via emission spectroscopy from radiative recombination as they thermalize. Collisional radiative simulations reveal how this method can enable the measurement of electron relaxation time scales {\it in situ}, shedding light on the applicability and accuracy of the Coulomb Logarithm framework for modelling collisions in dense plasmas.
title Exploring relaxation dynamics in warm dense plasmas by tailoring non-thermal electron distributions with a free electron laser
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04240