VAEneu: A New Avenue for VAE Application on Probabilistic Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Koochali, Alireza, Tahaei, Ensiye, Dengel, Andreas, Ahmed, Sheraz
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Koochali, Alireza
Tahaei, Ensiye
Dengel, Andreas
Ahmed, Sheraz
author_facet Koochali, Alireza
Tahaei, Ensiye
Dengel, Andreas
Ahmed, Sheraz
contents This paper presents VAEneu, an innovative autoregressive method for multistep ahead univariate probabilistic time series forecasting. We employ the conditional VAE framework and optimize the lower bound of the predictive distribution likelihood function by adopting the Continuous Ranked Probability Score (CRPS), a strictly proper scoring rule, as the loss function. This novel pipeline results in forecasting sharp and well-calibrated predictive distribution. Through a comprehensive empirical study, VAEneu is rigorously benchmarked against 12 baseline models across 12 datasets. The results unequivocally demonstrate VAEneu's remarkable forecasting performance. VAEneu provides a valuable tool for quantifying future uncertainties, and our extensive empirical study lays the foundation for future comparative studies for univariate multistep ahead probabilistic forecasting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_04252
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VAEneu: A New Avenue for VAE Application on Probabilistic Forecasting
Koochali, Alireza
Tahaei, Ensiye
Dengel, Andreas
Ahmed, Sheraz
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
This paper presents VAEneu, an innovative autoregressive method for multistep ahead univariate probabilistic time series forecasting. We employ the conditional VAE framework and optimize the lower bound of the predictive distribution likelihood function by adopting the Continuous Ranked Probability Score (CRPS), a strictly proper scoring rule, as the loss function. This novel pipeline results in forecasting sharp and well-calibrated predictive distribution. Through a comprehensive empirical study, VAEneu is rigorously benchmarked against 12 baseline models across 12 datasets. The results unequivocally demonstrate VAEneu's remarkable forecasting performance. VAEneu provides a valuable tool for quantifying future uncertainties, and our extensive empirical study lays the foundation for future comparative studies for univariate multistep ahead probabilistic forecasting.
title VAEneu: A New Avenue for VAE Application on Probabilistic Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04252