Very Long Baseline Array Observations of Parsec-scale Radio Emission in Dual Active Galactic Nuclei

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Main Authors: Xu, Wancheng, Cui, Lang, Liu, Xiang, An, Tao, Cao, Hongmin, Jiang, Pengfei, Ho, Luis C., Chang, Ning, Yang, Xiaolong, Shen, Yuling, Tan, Guiping, Han, Zhenhua, Fan, Junhui, Zhang, Ming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xu, Wancheng
Cui, Lang
Liu, Xiang
An, Tao
Cao, Hongmin
Jiang, Pengfei
Ho, Luis C.
Chang, Ning
Yang, Xiaolong
Shen, Yuling
Tan, Guiping
Han, Zhenhua
Fan, Junhui
Zhang, Ming
author_facet Xu, Wancheng
Cui, Lang
Liu, Xiang
An, Tao
Cao, Hongmin
Jiang, Pengfei
Ho, Luis C.
Chang, Ning
Yang, Xiaolong
Shen, Yuling
Tan, Guiping
Han, Zhenhua
Fan, Junhui
Zhang, Ming
contents It is believed that dual active galactic nuclei (dual AGN) will form during galaxies merge. Studying dual-AGN emission can provide valuable insights into galaxy merging and evolution. To investigate parsec-scale radio emission properties, we observed eight radio components of four selected dual-AGN systems using the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 5 GHz in multiple-phase-center mode. Among them, two compact radio components, labeled J0051+0020B and J2300-0005A, were detected clearly on parsec scales for the first time. However, the radio emission of the other six components was resolved out in the high-resolution images. We provided the values or upper limits of the brightness temperature and radio emission power, and analyzed the emission origins in detail for each target. Based on their physical properties reported in this work and in the literature, we suggest the radio emission in J0051+0020B and J2300-0005A originates primarily from compact jets, while the other six sources show more complex emission mechanisms. In addition, our VLBA observations suggest the systematic X-ray deficit in our dual-AGN sample is likely attributed to the tidally induced effect and possible viewing angle effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_04270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Very Long Baseline Array Observations of Parsec-scale Radio Emission in Dual Active Galactic Nuclei
Xu, Wancheng
Cui, Lang
Liu, Xiang
An, Tao
Cao, Hongmin
Jiang, Pengfei
Ho, Luis C.
Chang, Ning
Yang, Xiaolong
Shen, Yuling
Tan, Guiping
Han, Zhenhua
Fan, Junhui
Zhang, Ming
Astrophysics of Galaxies
It is believed that dual active galactic nuclei (dual AGN) will form during galaxies merge. Studying dual-AGN emission can provide valuable insights into galaxy merging and evolution. To investigate parsec-scale radio emission properties, we observed eight radio components of four selected dual-AGN systems using the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 5 GHz in multiple-phase-center mode. Among them, two compact radio components, labeled J0051+0020B and J2300-0005A, were detected clearly on parsec scales for the first time. However, the radio emission of the other six components was resolved out in the high-resolution images. We provided the values or upper limits of the brightness temperature and radio emission power, and analyzed the emission origins in detail for each target. Based on their physical properties reported in this work and in the literature, we suggest the radio emission in J0051+0020B and J2300-0005A originates primarily from compact jets, while the other six sources show more complex emission mechanisms. In addition, our VLBA observations suggest the systematic X-ray deficit in our dual-AGN sample is likely attributed to the tidally induced effect and possible viewing angle effect.
title Very Long Baseline Array Observations of Parsec-scale Radio Emission in Dual Active Galactic Nuclei
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04270