On the Foundations of Earth and Climate Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhu, Xiao Xiang, Xiong, Zhitong, Wang, Yi, Stewart, Adam J., Heidler, Konrad, Wang, Yuanyuan, Yuan, Zhenghang, Dujardin, Thomas, Xu, Qingsong, Shi, Yilei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhu, Xiao Xiang
Xiong, Zhitong
Wang, Yi
Stewart, Adam J.
Heidler, Konrad
Wang, Yuanyuan
Yuan, Zhenghang
Dujardin, Thomas
Xu, Qingsong
Shi, Yilei
author_facet Zhu, Xiao Xiang
Xiong, Zhitong
Wang, Yi
Stewart, Adam J.
Heidler, Konrad
Wang, Yuanyuan
Yuan, Zhenghang
Dujardin, Thomas
Xu, Qingsong
Shi, Yilei
contents Foundation models have enormous potential in advancing Earth and climate sciences, however, current approaches may not be optimal as they focus on a few basic features of a desirable Earth and climate foundation model. Crafting the ideal Earth foundation model, we define eleven features which would allow such a foundation model to be beneficial for any geoscientific downstream application in an environmental- and human-centric manner.We further shed light on the way forward to achieve the ideal model and to evaluate Earth foundation models. What comes after foundation models? Energy efficient adaptation, adversarial defenses, and interpretability are among the emerging directions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_04285
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Foundations of Earth and Climate Foundation Models
Zhu, Xiao Xiang
Xiong, Zhitong
Wang, Yi
Stewart, Adam J.
Heidler, Konrad
Wang, Yuanyuan
Yuan, Zhenghang
Dujardin, Thomas
Xu, Qingsong
Shi, Yilei
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
Foundation models have enormous potential in advancing Earth and climate sciences, however, current approaches may not be optimal as they focus on a few basic features of a desirable Earth and climate foundation model. Crafting the ideal Earth foundation model, we define eleven features which would allow such a foundation model to be beneficial for any geoscientific downstream application in an environmental- and human-centric manner.We further shed light on the way forward to achieve the ideal model and to evaluate Earth foundation models. What comes after foundation models? Energy efficient adaptation, adversarial defenses, and interpretability are among the emerging directions.
title On the Foundations of Earth and Climate Foundation Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04285