ViewFormer: Exploring Spatiotemporal Modeling for Multi-View 3D Occupancy Perception via View-Guided Transformers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Jinke, He, Xiao, Zhou, Chonghua, Cheng, Xiaoqiang, Wen, Yang, Zhang, Dan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Jinke
He, Xiao
Zhou, Chonghua
Cheng, Xiaoqiang
Wen, Yang
Zhang, Dan
author_facet Li, Jinke
He, Xiao
Zhou, Chonghua
Cheng, Xiaoqiang
Wen, Yang
Zhang, Dan
contents 3D occupancy, an advanced perception technology for driving scenarios, represents the entire scene without distinguishing between foreground and background by quantifying the physical space into a grid map. The widely adopted projection-first deformable attention, efficient in transforming image features into 3D representations, encounters challenges in aggregating multi-view features due to sensor deployment constraints. To address this issue, we propose our learning-first view attention mechanism for effective multi-view feature aggregation. Moreover, we showcase the scalability of our view attention across diverse multi-view 3D tasks, including map construction and 3D object detection. Leveraging the proposed view attention as well as an additional multi-frame streaming temporal attention, we introduce ViewFormer, a vision-centric transformer-based framework for spatiotemporal feature aggregation. To further explore occupancy-level flow representation, we present FlowOcc3D, a benchmark built on top of existing high-quality datasets. Qualitative and quantitative analyses on this benchmark reveal the potential to represent fine-grained dynamic scenes. Extensive experiments show that our approach significantly outperforms prior state-of-the-art methods. The codes are available at \url{https://github.com/ViewFormerOcc/ViewFormer-Occ}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_04299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ViewFormer: Exploring Spatiotemporal Modeling for Multi-View 3D Occupancy Perception via View-Guided Transformers
Li, Jinke
He, Xiao
Zhou, Chonghua
Cheng, Xiaoqiang
Wen, Yang
Zhang, Dan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
3D occupancy, an advanced perception technology for driving scenarios, represents the entire scene without distinguishing between foreground and background by quantifying the physical space into a grid map. The widely adopted projection-first deformable attention, efficient in transforming image features into 3D representations, encounters challenges in aggregating multi-view features due to sensor deployment constraints. To address this issue, we propose our learning-first view attention mechanism for effective multi-view feature aggregation. Moreover, we showcase the scalability of our view attention across diverse multi-view 3D tasks, including map construction and 3D object detection. Leveraging the proposed view attention as well as an additional multi-frame streaming temporal attention, we introduce ViewFormer, a vision-centric transformer-based framework for spatiotemporal feature aggregation. To further explore occupancy-level flow representation, we present FlowOcc3D, a benchmark built on top of existing high-quality datasets. Qualitative and quantitative analyses on this benchmark reveal the potential to represent fine-grained dynamic scenes. Extensive experiments show that our approach significantly outperforms prior state-of-the-art methods. The codes are available at \url{https://github.com/ViewFormerOcc/ViewFormer-Occ}.
title ViewFormer: Exploring Spatiotemporal Modeling for Multi-View 3D Occupancy Perception via View-Guided Transformers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04299