Cosmology from one galaxy in a void?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Bonny Y., Pisani, Alice
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Bonny Y.
Pisani, Alice
author_facet Wang, Bonny Y.
Pisani, Alice
contents Understanding galaxy properties may be the key to unlocking some of the most intriguing mysteries of modern cosmology. Recent work relied on machine learning to extract cosmological constraints on $Ω_\mathrm{m}$ using only one galaxy. But if this is true, how should we select the galaxy to use for cosmology inference? In this paper, we consider selecting a galaxy that lies in cosmic voids, the underdense regions of the cosmic web, and compare the constraints obtained with the ones obtained when randomly selecting a galaxy in the whole sample. We use the IllustrisTNG galaxy catalog from the CAMELS project and the VIDE void finder to identify galaxies inside voids. We show that void galaxies provide stronger constraints on $Ω_\mathrm{m}$ compared to randomly selected galaxies. This result suggests that the distinctive characteristics of void galaxies may provide a cleaner and more effective environment for extracting cosmological information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_04447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmology from one galaxy in a void?
Wang, Bonny Y.
Pisani, Alice
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Understanding galaxy properties may be the key to unlocking some of the most intriguing mysteries of modern cosmology. Recent work relied on machine learning to extract cosmological constraints on $Ω_\mathrm{m}$ using only one galaxy. But if this is true, how should we select the galaxy to use for cosmology inference? In this paper, we consider selecting a galaxy that lies in cosmic voids, the underdense regions of the cosmic web, and compare the constraints obtained with the ones obtained when randomly selecting a galaxy in the whole sample. We use the IllustrisTNG galaxy catalog from the CAMELS project and the VIDE void finder to identify galaxies inside voids. We show that void galaxies provide stronger constraints on $Ω_\mathrm{m}$ compared to randomly selected galaxies. This result suggests that the distinctive characteristics of void galaxies may provide a cleaner and more effective environment for extracting cosmological information.
title Cosmology from one galaxy in a void?
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04447