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Main Authors: López, Jordi Arnau Montañà, Kos, Pavel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04448
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author López, Jordi Arnau Montañà
Kos, Pavel
author_facet López, Jordi Arnau Montañà
Kos, Pavel
contents Quantum systems can not be efficiently simulated classically due to the presence of entanglement and nonstabilizerness, also known as quantum magic. Here we study the generation of magic under evolution by a quantum circuit. To be able to provide exact solutions, we focus on the dual-unitary XXZ model and a measure of magic called stabilizer Rényi entropy (SRE). Moreover, we focus also on long-range SRE, which cannot be removed by short-depth quantum circuits. To obtain exact solutions we use a ZX-calculus representation and graphical rules for the evaluation of the required expressions. We obtain exact results for SRE after short-time evolution in the thermodynamic limit and for long-range SRE for all times and all Rényi parameters for a particular partition of the state. Since the numerical evaluation of these quantities is exponentially costly in the Rényi parameter, we verify this numerically for low Rényi parameters and accessible system sizes and provide numerical results for the long-range SRE in other bipartitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_04448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact solution of long-range stabilizer Rényi entropy in the dual-unitary XXZ model
López, Jordi Arnau Montañà
Kos, Pavel
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum systems can not be efficiently simulated classically due to the presence of entanglement and nonstabilizerness, also known as quantum magic. Here we study the generation of magic under evolution by a quantum circuit. To be able to provide exact solutions, we focus on the dual-unitary XXZ model and a measure of magic called stabilizer Rényi entropy (SRE). Moreover, we focus also on long-range SRE, which cannot be removed by short-depth quantum circuits. To obtain exact solutions we use a ZX-calculus representation and graphical rules for the evaluation of the required expressions. We obtain exact results for SRE after short-time evolution in the thermodynamic limit and for long-range SRE for all times and all Rényi parameters for a particular partition of the state. Since the numerical evaluation of these quantities is exponentially costly in the Rényi parameter, we verify this numerically for low Rényi parameters and accessible system sizes and provide numerical results for the long-range SRE in other bipartitions.
title Exact solution of long-range stabilizer Rényi entropy in the dual-unitary XXZ model
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04448