Neural Network Quantum States for the Interacting Hofstadter Model with Higher Local Occupations and Long-Range Interactions

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Main Authors: Döschl, Fabian, Palm, Felix A., Lange, Hannah, Grusdt, Fabian, Bohrdt, Annabelle
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Döschl, Fabian
Palm, Felix A.
Lange, Hannah
Grusdt, Fabian
Bohrdt, Annabelle
author_facet Döschl, Fabian
Palm, Felix A.
Lange, Hannah
Grusdt, Fabian
Bohrdt, Annabelle
contents Due to their immense representative power, neural network quantum states (NQS) have gained significant interest in current research. In recent advances in the field of NQS, it has been demonstrated that this approach can compete with state-of-the-art numerical techniques, making NQS a compelling alternative, in particular for the simulation of large, two-dimensional quantum systems. In this study, we show that recurrent neural network (RNN) wave functions can be employed to study systems relevant to current research in quantum many-body physics. Specifically, we employ a 2D tensorized gated RNN to explore the bosonic Hofstadter model with a variable local Hilbert space cut-off and long-range interactions. At first, we benchmark the RNN-NQS for the Hofstadter-Bose-Hubbard (HBH) Hamiltonian on a square lattice. We find that this method is, despite the complexity of the wave function, capable of efficiently identifying and representing most ground state properties. Afterwards, we apply the method to an even more challenging model for current methods, namely the Hofstadter model with long-range interactions. This model describes Rydberg-dressed atoms on a lattice subject to a synthetic magnetic field. We study systems of size up to $12 \times 12$ sites and identify three different regimes by tuning the interaction range and the filling fraction $ν$. In addition to phases known from the HBH model at short-ranged interaction, we observe bubble crystals and Wigner crystals for long-ranged interactions. Especially interesting is the evidence of a bubble crystal phase on a lattice, as this gives experiments a starting point for the search of clustered liquid phases, possibly hosting non-Abelian anyon excitations. In our work we show that NQS are an efficient and reliable simulation method for quantum systems, which are the subject of current research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_04472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural Network Quantum States for the Interacting Hofstadter Model with Higher Local Occupations and Long-Range Interactions
Döschl, Fabian
Palm, Felix A.
Lange, Hannah
Grusdt, Fabian
Bohrdt, Annabelle
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Due to their immense representative power, neural network quantum states (NQS) have gained significant interest in current research. In recent advances in the field of NQS, it has been demonstrated that this approach can compete with state-of-the-art numerical techniques, making NQS a compelling alternative, in particular for the simulation of large, two-dimensional quantum systems. In this study, we show that recurrent neural network (RNN) wave functions can be employed to study systems relevant to current research in quantum many-body physics. Specifically, we employ a 2D tensorized gated RNN to explore the bosonic Hofstadter model with a variable local Hilbert space cut-off and long-range interactions. At first, we benchmark the RNN-NQS for the Hofstadter-Bose-Hubbard (HBH) Hamiltonian on a square lattice. We find that this method is, despite the complexity of the wave function, capable of efficiently identifying and representing most ground state properties. Afterwards, we apply the method to an even more challenging model for current methods, namely the Hofstadter model with long-range interactions. This model describes Rydberg-dressed atoms on a lattice subject to a synthetic magnetic field. We study systems of size up to $12 \times 12$ sites and identify three different regimes by tuning the interaction range and the filling fraction $ν$. In addition to phases known from the HBH model at short-ranged interaction, we observe bubble crystals and Wigner crystals for long-ranged interactions. Especially interesting is the evidence of a bubble crystal phase on a lattice, as this gives experiments a starting point for the search of clustered liquid phases, possibly hosting non-Abelian anyon excitations. In our work we show that NQS are an efficient and reliable simulation method for quantum systems, which are the subject of current research.
title Neural Network Quantum States for the Interacting Hofstadter Model with Higher Local Occupations and Long-Range Interactions
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04472