The six-planet resonant chain of HD 110067

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lammers, Caleb, Winn, Joshua N.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lammers, Caleb
Winn, Joshua N.
author_facet Lammers, Caleb
Winn, Joshua N.
contents HD 110067 is the brightest star known to have six transiting planets. Each adjacent pair of planets has a period ratio that is nearly equal to a ratio of small integers, suggesting the planets are in a chain of mean-motion resonances, but the limited time span of the available data has prevented firm conclusions. Here, we show that the requirement of long-term dynamical stability implies that all six planets are very likely to form a resonant chain. Dynamical simulations of nonresonant systems with initial conditions compatible with the available data almost always suffer an instability within $25$ Myr ($\sim 0.3 \%$ of the system's age). Assuming the system is in resonance, we place upper limits on the planets' eccentricities and lower limits on the masses of the planets that have not yet been measured. We also predict the characteristics of transit timing variations and the values of the three-body libration centers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_04527
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The six-planet resonant chain of HD 110067
Lammers, Caleb
Winn, Joshua N.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
HD 110067 is the brightest star known to have six transiting planets. Each adjacent pair of planets has a period ratio that is nearly equal to a ratio of small integers, suggesting the planets are in a chain of mean-motion resonances, but the limited time span of the available data has prevented firm conclusions. Here, we show that the requirement of long-term dynamical stability implies that all six planets are very likely to form a resonant chain. Dynamical simulations of nonresonant systems with initial conditions compatible with the available data almost always suffer an instability within $25$ Myr ($\sim 0.3 \%$ of the system's age). Assuming the system is in resonance, we place upper limits on the planets' eccentricities and lower limits on the masses of the planets that have not yet been measured. We also predict the characteristics of transit timing variations and the values of the three-body libration centers.
title The six-planet resonant chain of HD 110067
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04527