The structure and migration of heavily irradiated grain boundaries and dislocations in Ni in the athermal limit

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chesser, Ian, Derlet, Peter M., Mishra, Avanish, Paguaga, Sarah, Mathew, Nithin, Dang, Khanh, Uberuaga, Blas Pedro, Hunter, Abigail, Fensin, Saryu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chesser, Ian
Derlet, Peter M.
Mishra, Avanish
Paguaga, Sarah
Mathew, Nithin
Dang, Khanh
Uberuaga, Blas Pedro
Hunter, Abigail
Fensin, Saryu
author_facet Chesser, Ian
Derlet, Peter M.
Mishra, Avanish
Paguaga, Sarah
Mathew, Nithin
Dang, Khanh
Uberuaga, Blas Pedro
Hunter, Abigail
Fensin, Saryu
contents The microstructural evolution at and near pre-existing grain boundaries (GBs) and dislocations in materials under high radiation doses is still poorly understood. In this work, we use the creation relaxation algorithm (CRA) developed for atomistic modeling of high-dose irradiation in bulk materials to probe the athermal limit of saturation of GB and dislocation core regions under irradiation in FCC Ni. We find that, upon continuously subjecting a single dislocation or GB to Frenkel pair creation in the athermal limit, a local steady state disordered defect structure is reached with excess properties that fluctuate around constant values. Case studies are given for a straight screw dislocation which elongates into a helix under irradiation and several types of low and high angle GBs, which exhibit coupled responses such as absorption of extrinsic dislocations, roughening and migration. A positive correlation is found between initial GB energy and the local steady state GB energy under irradiation across a wide variety of GB types. Metastable GB structures with similar density in the defect core region but different initial configurations are found to converge to the same limiting structure under CRA. The mechanical responses of pristine and irradiated dislocations and GB structures are compared under an applied shear stress. Irradiated screw and edge dislocations are found to exhibit a hardening response, migrating at larger flow stresses than their pristine counterparts. Mobile GBs are found to exhibit softening or hardening responses depending on GB character. Although some GBs recover their initial pristine structures upon migration outside of the radiation zone, many GBs sustain different flow stresses corresponding to altered mobile core structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_04633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The structure and migration of heavily irradiated grain boundaries and dislocations in Ni in the athermal limit
Chesser, Ian
Derlet, Peter M.
Mishra, Avanish
Paguaga, Sarah
Mathew, Nithin
Dang, Khanh
Uberuaga, Blas Pedro
Hunter, Abigail
Fensin, Saryu
Materials Science
The microstructural evolution at and near pre-existing grain boundaries (GBs) and dislocations in materials under high radiation doses is still poorly understood. In this work, we use the creation relaxation algorithm (CRA) developed for atomistic modeling of high-dose irradiation in bulk materials to probe the athermal limit of saturation of GB and dislocation core regions under irradiation in FCC Ni. We find that, upon continuously subjecting a single dislocation or GB to Frenkel pair creation in the athermal limit, a local steady state disordered defect structure is reached with excess properties that fluctuate around constant values. Case studies are given for a straight screw dislocation which elongates into a helix under irradiation and several types of low and high angle GBs, which exhibit coupled responses such as absorption of extrinsic dislocations, roughening and migration. A positive correlation is found between initial GB energy and the local steady state GB energy under irradiation across a wide variety of GB types. Metastable GB structures with similar density in the defect core region but different initial configurations are found to converge to the same limiting structure under CRA. The mechanical responses of pristine and irradiated dislocations and GB structures are compared under an applied shear stress. Irradiated screw and edge dislocations are found to exhibit a hardening response, migrating at larger flow stresses than their pristine counterparts. Mobile GBs are found to exhibit softening or hardening responses depending on GB character. Although some GBs recover their initial pristine structures upon migration outside of the radiation zone, many GBs sustain different flow stresses corresponding to altered mobile core structures.
title The structure and migration of heavily irradiated grain boundaries and dislocations in Ni in the athermal limit
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04633