Circularly polarized light irradiated ferromagnetic MnBi$_2$Te$_4$: the long-sought ideal Weyl semimetal

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fan, Shuai, Huang, Shengpu, Chen, Zhuo, Zhan, Fangyang, Ding, Xian-Yong, Ma, Da-Shuai, Wang, Rui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Fan, Shuai
Huang, Shengpu
Chen, Zhuo
Zhan, Fangyang
Ding, Xian-Yong
Ma, Da-Shuai
Wang, Rui
author_facet Fan, Shuai
Huang, Shengpu
Chen, Zhuo
Zhan, Fangyang
Ding, Xian-Yong
Ma, Da-Shuai
Wang, Rui
contents The interaction between light and non-trivial energy band topology allows for the precise manipulation of topological quantum states, which has attracted intensive interest in condensed matter physics. In this work, using first-principles calculations, we studied the topological transition of ferromagnetic (FM) MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ upon irradiation with circularly polarized light (CPL). We revealed that the MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ can be driven from an FM insulator to a Weyl semimetal with a minimum number of Weyl points, i.e., two Weyl points in systems without time-reversal symmetry. More importantly, in FM MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ with out-of-plane easy magnetization axis, we found that the band dispersion of the WP evolves from Type-II to Type-III and finally to Type-I when the light intensity increases. Moreover, we show that the profile of the characteristic Fermi arc of Weyl semimetal phase is sensitive to changes in light intensity, which enables efficient manipulation of the Fermi arc length of FM MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ in experiments. In addition, for FM MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ with in-plane easy magnetization axis, the system becomes a type I Weyl semimetal under CPL irradiation. With controllable band dispersion, length of Fermi arc, and minimum number of WPs, our results indicate that CPL-irradiated FM MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ is an ideal platform to study novel transport phenomena in Weyl semimetals with distinct band dispersion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_04768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Circularly polarized light irradiated ferromagnetic MnBi$_2$Te$_4$: the long-sought ideal Weyl semimetal
Fan, Shuai
Huang, Shengpu
Chen, Zhuo
Zhan, Fangyang
Ding, Xian-Yong
Ma, Da-Shuai
Wang, Rui
Materials Science
The interaction between light and non-trivial energy band topology allows for the precise manipulation of topological quantum states, which has attracted intensive interest in condensed matter physics. In this work, using first-principles calculations, we studied the topological transition of ferromagnetic (FM) MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ upon irradiation with circularly polarized light (CPL). We revealed that the MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ can be driven from an FM insulator to a Weyl semimetal with a minimum number of Weyl points, i.e., two Weyl points in systems without time-reversal symmetry. More importantly, in FM MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ with out-of-plane easy magnetization axis, we found that the band dispersion of the WP evolves from Type-II to Type-III and finally to Type-I when the light intensity increases. Moreover, we show that the profile of the characteristic Fermi arc of Weyl semimetal phase is sensitive to changes in light intensity, which enables efficient manipulation of the Fermi arc length of FM MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ in experiments. In addition, for FM MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ with in-plane easy magnetization axis, the system becomes a type I Weyl semimetal under CPL irradiation. With controllable band dispersion, length of Fermi arc, and minimum number of WPs, our results indicate that CPL-irradiated FM MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ is an ideal platform to study novel transport phenomena in Weyl semimetals with distinct band dispersion.
title Circularly polarized light irradiated ferromagnetic MnBi$_2$Te$_4$: the long-sought ideal Weyl semimetal
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04768