The many colors of the TNG100 simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gebek, Andrea, Trčka, Ana, Baes, Maarten, Martorano, Marco, Pillepich, Annalisa, Kapoor, Anand Utsav, Nersesian, Angelos, van der Wel, Arjen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gebek, Andrea
Trčka, Ana
Baes, Maarten
Martorano, Marco
Pillepich, Annalisa
Kapoor, Anand Utsav
Nersesian, Angelos
van der Wel, Arjen
author_facet Gebek, Andrea
Trčka, Ana
Baes, Maarten
Martorano, Marco
Pillepich, Annalisa
Kapoor, Anand Utsav
Nersesian, Angelos
van der Wel, Arjen
contents We apply the 3D dust radiative transfer code SKIRT to the low-redshift ($z\leq0.1$) galaxy population in the TNG100 cosmological simulation, the fiducial run of the IllustrisTNG project. We compute global fluxes and spectral energy distributions (SEDs) from the far-ultraviolet to the sub-millimeter for $\approx\,$60 000 galaxies. Our post-processing methodology follows the study of Trčka et al. (2022) of the higher-resolution TNG50 simulation. We verify that TNG100 reproduces observational luminosity functions at low redshifts to excellent precision, unlike TNG50. Additionally, we test the realism of our TNG100 plus SKIRT fluxes by comparing various flux and color relations to data from the GAMA survey. TNG100 broadly reproduces the observed distributions, but we predict ultraviolet colors that are too blue by $\approx\,$0.4 mag, possibly related to the extinction in the star-forming regions subgrid model not being selective enough. Furthermore, we find that the simulated galaxies exhibit mid-infrared fluxes elevated by up to $\approx\,$0.5 mag that we attribute to overly effective stochastic heating of the diffuse dust. All synthetic broadband fluxes and SEDs are made publicly available in three orientations and four apertures, and can readily be used to study TNG100 galaxies in a mock observational fashion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_04925
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The many colors of the TNG100 simulation
Gebek, Andrea
Trčka, Ana
Baes, Maarten
Martorano, Marco
Pillepich, Annalisa
Kapoor, Anand Utsav
Nersesian, Angelos
van der Wel, Arjen
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We apply the 3D dust radiative transfer code SKIRT to the low-redshift ($z\leq0.1$) galaxy population in the TNG100 cosmological simulation, the fiducial run of the IllustrisTNG project. We compute global fluxes and spectral energy distributions (SEDs) from the far-ultraviolet to the sub-millimeter for $\approx\,$60 000 galaxies. Our post-processing methodology follows the study of Trčka et al. (2022) of the higher-resolution TNG50 simulation. We verify that TNG100 reproduces observational luminosity functions at low redshifts to excellent precision, unlike TNG50. Additionally, we test the realism of our TNG100 plus SKIRT fluxes by comparing various flux and color relations to data from the GAMA survey. TNG100 broadly reproduces the observed distributions, but we predict ultraviolet colors that are too blue by $\approx\,$0.4 mag, possibly related to the extinction in the star-forming regions subgrid model not being selective enough. Furthermore, we find that the simulated galaxies exhibit mid-infrared fluxes elevated by up to $\approx\,$0.5 mag that we attribute to overly effective stochastic heating of the diffuse dust. All synthetic broadband fluxes and SEDs are made publicly available in three orientations and four apertures, and can readily be used to study TNG100 galaxies in a mock observational fashion.
title The many colors of the TNG100 simulation
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04925