${M^2D}$NeRF: Multi-Modal Decomposition NeRF with 3D Feature Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Ning, Zhang, Lefei, Chang, Angel X
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Ning
Zhang, Lefei
Chang, Angel X
author_facet Wang, Ning
Zhang, Lefei
Chang, Angel X
contents Neural fields (NeRF) have emerged as a promising approach for representing continuous 3D scenes. Nevertheless, the lack of semantic encoding in NeRFs poses a significant challenge for scene decomposition. To address this challenge, we present a single model, Multi-Modal Decomposition NeRF (${M^2D}$NeRF), that is capable of both text-based and visual patch-based edits. Specifically, we use multi-modal feature distillation to integrate teacher features from pretrained visual and language models into 3D semantic feature volumes, thereby facilitating consistent 3D editing. To enforce consistency between the visual and language features in our 3D feature volumes, we introduce a multi-modal similarity constraint. We also introduce a patch-based joint contrastive loss that helps to encourage object-regions to coalesce in the 3D feature space, resulting in more precise boundaries. Experiments on various real-world scenes show superior performance in 3D scene decomposition tasks compared to prior NeRF-based methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ${M^2D}$NeRF: Multi-Modal Decomposition NeRF with 3D Feature Fields
Wang, Ning
Zhang, Lefei
Chang, Angel X
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Neural fields (NeRF) have emerged as a promising approach for representing continuous 3D scenes. Nevertheless, the lack of semantic encoding in NeRFs poses a significant challenge for scene decomposition. To address this challenge, we present a single model, Multi-Modal Decomposition NeRF (${M^2D}$NeRF), that is capable of both text-based and visual patch-based edits. Specifically, we use multi-modal feature distillation to integrate teacher features from pretrained visual and language models into 3D semantic feature volumes, thereby facilitating consistent 3D editing. To enforce consistency between the visual and language features in our 3D feature volumes, we introduce a multi-modal similarity constraint. We also introduce a patch-based joint contrastive loss that helps to encourage object-regions to coalesce in the 3D feature space, resulting in more precise boundaries. Experiments on various real-world scenes show superior performance in 3D scene decomposition tasks compared to prior NeRF-based methods.
title ${M^2D}$NeRF: Multi-Modal Decomposition NeRF with 3D Feature Fields
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05010