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Main Authors: Sirt, Serkan, Umansky, Vladimir Y., Siddiki, Afif, Ludwig, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05138
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author Sirt, Serkan
Umansky, Vladimir Y.
Siddiki, Afif
Ludwig, Stefan
author_facet Sirt, Serkan
Umansky, Vladimir Y.
Siddiki, Afif
Ludwig, Stefan
contents The integer quantum Hall effect can be observed in a two-dimensional conductor penetrated by a perpendicular magnetic field and with edges connecting the current carrying contacts. Its signature is a state of quantized Hall and simultaneously vanishing longitudinal resistances. A widely accepted model is the Landauer-Büttiker picture, which assumes an incompressible, i.e., electrically insulating bulk state surrounded by current carrying one-dimensional edge channels. This single-particle model is challenged by the screening theory. It derives, that electron-electron interaction leads to a fragmentation of the Hall bar into compressible and incompressible strips, where the current flows inside the incompressible strips. Because the latter gradually shift from the sample edges into the bulk as the magnetic field is increased, it suggests a transition from edge- to bulk-current. We present a direct experimental proof of this transition. Our results support the screening theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transition from edge- to bulk-currents in the quantum Hall regime
Sirt, Serkan
Umansky, Vladimir Y.
Siddiki, Afif
Ludwig, Stefan
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The integer quantum Hall effect can be observed in a two-dimensional conductor penetrated by a perpendicular magnetic field and with edges connecting the current carrying contacts. Its signature is a state of quantized Hall and simultaneously vanishing longitudinal resistances. A widely accepted model is the Landauer-Büttiker picture, which assumes an incompressible, i.e., electrically insulating bulk state surrounded by current carrying one-dimensional edge channels. This single-particle model is challenged by the screening theory. It derives, that electron-electron interaction leads to a fragmentation of the Hall bar into compressible and incompressible strips, where the current flows inside the incompressible strips. Because the latter gradually shift from the sample edges into the bulk as the magnetic field is increased, it suggests a transition from edge- to bulk-current. We present a direct experimental proof of this transition. Our results support the screening theory.
title Transition from edge- to bulk-currents in the quantum Hall regime
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05138