Improving Automated Distractor Generation for Math Multiple-choice Questions with Overgenerate-and-rank

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Scarlatos, Alexander, Feng, Wanyong, Smith, Digory, Woodhead, Simon, Lan, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Scarlatos, Alexander
Feng, Wanyong
Smith, Digory
Woodhead, Simon
Lan, Andrew
author_facet Scarlatos, Alexander
Feng, Wanyong
Smith, Digory
Woodhead, Simon
Lan, Andrew
contents Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are commonly used across all levels of math education since they can be deployed and graded at a large scale. A critical component of MCQs is the distractors, i.e., incorrect answers crafted to reflect student errors or misconceptions. Automatically generating them in math MCQs, e.g., with large language models, has been challenging. In this work, we propose a novel method to enhance the quality of generated distractors through overgenerate-and-rank, training a ranking model to predict how likely distractors are to be selected by real students. Experimental results on a real-world dataset and human evaluation with math teachers show that our ranking model increases alignment with human-authored distractors, although human-authored ones are still preferred over generated ones.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Automated Distractor Generation for Math Multiple-choice Questions with Overgenerate-and-rank
Scarlatos, Alexander
Feng, Wanyong
Smith, Digory
Woodhead, Simon
Lan, Andrew
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are commonly used across all levels of math education since they can be deployed and graded at a large scale. A critical component of MCQs is the distractors, i.e., incorrect answers crafted to reflect student errors or misconceptions. Automatically generating them in math MCQs, e.g., with large language models, has been challenging. In this work, we propose a novel method to enhance the quality of generated distractors through overgenerate-and-rank, training a ranking model to predict how likely distractors are to be selected by real students. Experimental results on a real-world dataset and human evaluation with math teachers show that our ranking model increases alignment with human-authored distractors, although human-authored ones are still preferred over generated ones.
title Improving Automated Distractor Generation for Math Multiple-choice Questions with Overgenerate-and-rank
topic Computers and Society
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05144