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Autores principales: Bialek, Spencer, Bertin, Emmanuel, Fabbro, Sébastien, Bouy, Hervé, Rivet, Jean-Pierre, Lai, Olivier, Cuillandre, Jean-Charles
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05250
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author Bialek, Spencer
Bertin, Emmanuel
Fabbro, Sébastien
Bouy, Hervé
Rivet, Jean-Pierre
Lai, Olivier
Cuillandre, Jean-Charles
author_facet Bialek, Spencer
Bertin, Emmanuel
Fabbro, Sébastien
Bouy, Hervé
Rivet, Jean-Pierre
Lai, Olivier
Cuillandre, Jean-Charles
contents We introduce a novel technique to mitigate the adverse effects of atmospheric turbulence on astronomical imaging. Utilizing a video-to-image neural network trained on simulated data, our method processes a sliding sequence of short-exposure ($\sim$0.2s) stellar field images to reconstruct an image devoid of both turbulence and noise. We demonstrate the method with simulated and observed stellar fields, and show that the brief exposure sequence allows the network to accurately associate speckles to their originating stars and effectively disentangle light from adjacent sources across a range of seeing conditions, all while preserving flux to a lower signal-to-noise ratio than an average stack. This approach results in a marked improvement in angular resolution without compromising the astrometric stability of the final image.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DanceCam: atmospheric turbulence mitigation in wide-field astronomical images with short-exposure video streams
Bialek, Spencer
Bertin, Emmanuel
Fabbro, Sébastien
Bouy, Hervé
Rivet, Jean-Pierre
Lai, Olivier
Cuillandre, Jean-Charles
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We introduce a novel technique to mitigate the adverse effects of atmospheric turbulence on astronomical imaging. Utilizing a video-to-image neural network trained on simulated data, our method processes a sliding sequence of short-exposure ($\sim$0.2s) stellar field images to reconstruct an image devoid of both turbulence and noise. We demonstrate the method with simulated and observed stellar fields, and show that the brief exposure sequence allows the network to accurately associate speckles to their originating stars and effectively disentangle light from adjacent sources across a range of seeing conditions, all while preserving flux to a lower signal-to-noise ratio than an average stack. This approach results in a marked improvement in angular resolution without compromising the astrometric stability of the final image.
title DanceCam: atmospheric turbulence mitigation in wide-field astronomical images with short-exposure video streams
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05250