Modified gravity/entropic gravity correspondence due to graviton mass

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jusufi, Kimet, Ali, Ahmed Farag, Yasser, Abdelrahman, Inan, Nader, Ellithi, A. Y.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jusufi, Kimet
Ali, Ahmed Farag
Yasser, Abdelrahman
Inan, Nader
Ellithi, A. Y.
author_facet Jusufi, Kimet
Ali, Ahmed Farag
Yasser, Abdelrahman
Inan, Nader
Ellithi, A. Y.
contents Some time ago, it has been suggested that gravitons can acquire mass in the process of spontaneous symmetry breaking of diffeomorphisms through the condensation of scalar fields [Chamseddine and Mukhanov, JHEP, 2010]. Taking this possibility into account, in the present paper, first we show how the graviton mass intricately reshapes the gravitational potential akin to a Yukawa-like potential at large distances. Notably, this long-range force modifies the Newton's law in large distances and might explain the phenomena of dark matter. The most important finding in the present paper is the derivation of a modified Newtons law of gravity by modifying the Verlindes entropic force relation due to the graviton contribution. The graviton contribution to the entropy basically measures the correlation of graviton and matter fields which then reproduces the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy at the horizon. This result shows the dual description of gravity: in the language of quantum information and entropy the gravity can be viewed as an entropic force, however in terms of particles and fields, it can be viewed as a longe range force. Further we have recovered the corrected Einstein field equations as well as the $Λ$CDM where dark matter emerges as an apparent effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modified gravity/entropic gravity correspondence due to graviton mass
Jusufi, Kimet
Ali, Ahmed Farag
Yasser, Abdelrahman
Inan, Nader
Ellithi, A. Y.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Some time ago, it has been suggested that gravitons can acquire mass in the process of spontaneous symmetry breaking of diffeomorphisms through the condensation of scalar fields [Chamseddine and Mukhanov, JHEP, 2010]. Taking this possibility into account, in the present paper, first we show how the graviton mass intricately reshapes the gravitational potential akin to a Yukawa-like potential at large distances. Notably, this long-range force modifies the Newton's law in large distances and might explain the phenomena of dark matter. The most important finding in the present paper is the derivation of a modified Newtons law of gravity by modifying the Verlindes entropic force relation due to the graviton contribution. The graviton contribution to the entropy basically measures the correlation of graviton and matter fields which then reproduces the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy at the horizon. This result shows the dual description of gravity: in the language of quantum information and entropy the gravity can be viewed as an entropic force, however in terms of particles and fields, it can be viewed as a longe range force. Further we have recovered the corrected Einstein field equations as well as the $Λ$CDM where dark matter emerges as an apparent effect.
title Modified gravity/entropic gravity correspondence due to graviton mass
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05269