Optimal Celestial Bodies for Dark Matter Detection

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Leane, Rebecca K., Tong, Joshua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866909427705053184
author Leane, Rebecca K.
Tong, Joshua
author_facet Leane, Rebecca K.
Tong, Joshua
contents A wide variety of celestial bodies have been considered as dark matter detectors. Which stands the best chance of delivering the discovery of dark matter? Which is the most powerful dark matter detector? We investigate a range of objects, including the Sun, Earth, Jupiter, Brown Dwarfs, White Dwarfs, Neutron Stars, Stellar populations, and Exoplanets. We quantify how different objects are optimal dark matter detectors in different regimes by deconstructing some of the in-built assumptions in these search sensitivities, including observation potential and particle model assumptions. We find new constraints and future sensitivities across a range of dark matter annihilation final states. We quantify mediator properties leading to detectable celestial-body energy injection or Standard Model fluxes, and show how different objects can be expected to deliver corroborating signals. We discuss different search strategies, their opportunities and limitations, and the interplay of regimes where different celestial objects are optimal dark matter detectors. Deconstructing the assumptions of these searches leads us to point out a new search using the Galactic center stellar population that can provide greater sensitivity to the dark matter-nucleon scattering cross section than the Sun, despite being significantly further away in our Galaxy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05312
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Celestial Bodies for Dark Matter Detection
Leane, Rebecca K.
Tong, Joshua
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
A wide variety of celestial bodies have been considered as dark matter detectors. Which stands the best chance of delivering the discovery of dark matter? Which is the most powerful dark matter detector? We investigate a range of objects, including the Sun, Earth, Jupiter, Brown Dwarfs, White Dwarfs, Neutron Stars, Stellar populations, and Exoplanets. We quantify how different objects are optimal dark matter detectors in different regimes by deconstructing some of the in-built assumptions in these search sensitivities, including observation potential and particle model assumptions. We find new constraints and future sensitivities across a range of dark matter annihilation final states. We quantify mediator properties leading to detectable celestial-body energy injection or Standard Model fluxes, and show how different objects can be expected to deliver corroborating signals. We discuss different search strategies, their opportunities and limitations, and the interplay of regimes where different celestial objects are optimal dark matter detectors. Deconstructing the assumptions of these searches leads us to point out a new search using the Galactic center stellar population that can provide greater sensitivity to the dark matter-nucleon scattering cross section than the Sun, despite being significantly further away in our Galaxy.
title Optimal Celestial Bodies for Dark Matter Detection
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05312