Kinematic substructure in star clusters constrains star cluster formation

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Hauptverfasser: Arnold, Becky, Wright, Nicholas J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Arnold, Becky
Wright, Nicholas J.
author_facet Arnold, Becky
Wright, Nicholas J.
contents The spatial-kinematic structure of 48 young star clusters and associations is investigated. Moran's $I$ statistic is used to quantify the degree of kinematic substructure in each region, and the results are compared to those expected assuming the hierarchical or monolithic models of star cluster formation. Of the observed regions, 39 are found to have significant kinematic substructure, such that they are compatible with the hierarchical model and incompatible with the monolithic model. This includes multiple regions whose $Q$ parameter shows the region to be centrally concentrated and clustered. The remaining nine are compatible with both models. From this it is concluded that the kinematic substructure of the observed star clusters represents strong evidence in favour the hierarchical model of star cluster formation over the monolithic model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kinematic substructure in star clusters constrains star cluster formation
Arnold, Becky
Wright, Nicholas J.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The spatial-kinematic structure of 48 young star clusters and associations is investigated. Moran's $I$ statistic is used to quantify the degree of kinematic substructure in each region, and the results are compared to those expected assuming the hierarchical or monolithic models of star cluster formation. Of the observed regions, 39 are found to have significant kinematic substructure, such that they are compatible with the hierarchical model and incompatible with the monolithic model. This includes multiple regions whose $Q$ parameter shows the region to be centrally concentrated and clustered. The remaining nine are compatible with both models. From this it is concluded that the kinematic substructure of the observed star clusters represents strong evidence in favour the hierarchical model of star cluster formation over the monolithic model.
title Kinematic substructure in star clusters constrains star cluster formation
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05320