QuaLLM: An LLM-based Framework to Extract Quantitative Insights from Online Forums

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rao, Varun Nagaraj, Agarwal, Eesha, Dalal, Samantha, Calacci, Dan, Monroy-Hernández, Andrés
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916615578189824
author Rao, Varun Nagaraj
Agarwal, Eesha
Dalal, Samantha
Calacci, Dan
Monroy-Hernández, Andrés
author_facet Rao, Varun Nagaraj
Agarwal, Eesha
Dalal, Samantha
Calacci, Dan
Monroy-Hernández, Andrés
contents Online discussion forums provide crucial data to understand the concerns of a wide range of real-world communities. However, the typical qualitative and quantitative methodologies used to analyze those data, such as thematic analysis and topic modeling, are infeasible to scale or require significant human effort to translate outputs to human readable forms. This study introduces QuaLLM, a novel LLM-based framework to analyze and extract quantitative insights from text data on online forums. The framework consists of a novel prompting and human evaluation methodology. We applied this framework to analyze over one million comments from two of Reddit's rideshare worker communities, marking the largest study of its type. We uncover significant worker concerns regarding AI and algorithmic platform decisions, responding to regulatory calls about worker insights. In short, our work sets a new precedent for AI-assisted quantitative data analysis to surface concerns from online forums.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QuaLLM: An LLM-based Framework to Extract Quantitative Insights from Online Forums
Rao, Varun Nagaraj
Agarwal, Eesha
Dalal, Samantha
Calacci, Dan
Monroy-Hernández, Andrés
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Online discussion forums provide crucial data to understand the concerns of a wide range of real-world communities. However, the typical qualitative and quantitative methodologies used to analyze those data, such as thematic analysis and topic modeling, are infeasible to scale or require significant human effort to translate outputs to human readable forms. This study introduces QuaLLM, a novel LLM-based framework to analyze and extract quantitative insights from text data on online forums. The framework consists of a novel prompting and human evaluation methodology. We applied this framework to analyze over one million comments from two of Reddit's rideshare worker communities, marking the largest study of its type. We uncover significant worker concerns regarding AI and algorithmic platform decisions, responding to regulatory calls about worker insights. In short, our work sets a new precedent for AI-assisted quantitative data analysis to surface concerns from online forums.
title QuaLLM: An LLM-based Framework to Extract Quantitative Insights from Online Forums
topic Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05345