Exotic Stable Branches with Efficient TOV Sequences

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Essick, Reed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Essick, Reed
author_facet Essick, Reed
contents Modern inference schemes for the neutron star equation of state (EoS) require large numbers of stellar models constructed with different EoS, and these stellar models must capture all the behavior of stable stars. I introduce termination conditions for sequences of stellar models for cold, non-rotating neutron stars that can identify all stable stellar configurations up to arbitrarily large central pressures along with an efficient algorithm to build accurate interpolators for macroscopic properties. I explore the behavior of stars with both high- and low-central pressures. Interestingly, I find that EoS with monotonically increasing sound-speed can produce multiple stable branches (twin stars) and that large phase transitions at high densities can produce stable branches at nearly any mass scale, including sub-solar masses, while still supporting stars with $M > 2\,M_\odot$. I conclude with some speculation about the astrophysical implications of this behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exotic Stable Branches with Efficient TOV Sequences
Essick, Reed
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Nuclear Theory
Modern inference schemes for the neutron star equation of state (EoS) require large numbers of stellar models constructed with different EoS, and these stellar models must capture all the behavior of stable stars. I introduce termination conditions for sequences of stellar models for cold, non-rotating neutron stars that can identify all stable stellar configurations up to arbitrarily large central pressures along with an efficient algorithm to build accurate interpolators for macroscopic properties. I explore the behavior of stars with both high- and low-central pressures. Interestingly, I find that EoS with monotonically increasing sound-speed can produce multiple stable branches (twin stars) and that large phase transitions at high densities can produce stable branches at nearly any mass scale, including sub-solar masses, while still supporting stars with $M > 2\,M_\odot$. I conclude with some speculation about the astrophysical implications of this behavior.
title Exotic Stable Branches with Efficient TOV Sequences
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05395