Computing almost commuting bases of ODOs and Gelfand-Dickey hierarchies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jiménez-Pastor, Antonio, Rueda, Sonia L., Zurro, Maria-Angeles, Heredero, Rafael Hernández, Delgado, Rafael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866908773591810048
author Jiménez-Pastor, Antonio
Rueda, Sonia L.
Zurro, Maria-Angeles
Heredero, Rafael Hernández
Delgado, Rafael
author_facet Jiménez-Pastor, Antonio
Rueda, Sonia L.
Zurro, Maria-Angeles
Heredero, Rafael Hernández
Delgado, Rafael
contents Almost commuting operators were introduced in 1985 by George Wilson to present generalizations of the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy, nowadays known as Gelfand-Dickey (GD) hierarchies. In this paper, we review the formal construction of the vector space of almost commuting operators with a given ordinary differential operator (ODO), with the ultimate goal of obtaining a basis by computational routines, using the language of differential polynomials. We use Wilson's results on weighted ODOs to guarantee the solvability of the triangular system that allows to compute the homogeneous almost commuting operator of a given order in the ring of ODOs. As a consequence, the computation of the equations of the GD hierarchies is achieved without using pseudo-differential operators. A new package in SageMath called \texttt{dalgebra} has been designed to perform symbolic calculations in differential domains. The algorithms to calculate the almost commuting basis and the GD hierarchies in the ring of ODOs are implemented in SageMath, and explicit examples are provided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computing almost commuting bases of ODOs and Gelfand-Dickey hierarchies
Jiménez-Pastor, Antonio
Rueda, Sonia L.
Zurro, Maria-Angeles
Heredero, Rafael Hernández
Delgado, Rafael
Commutative Algebra
Mathematical Physics
13N10, 13P15, 12H05
I.1.2
Almost commuting operators were introduced in 1985 by George Wilson to present generalizations of the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy, nowadays known as Gelfand-Dickey (GD) hierarchies. In this paper, we review the formal construction of the vector space of almost commuting operators with a given ordinary differential operator (ODO), with the ultimate goal of obtaining a basis by computational routines, using the language of differential polynomials. We use Wilson's results on weighted ODOs to guarantee the solvability of the triangular system that allows to compute the homogeneous almost commuting operator of a given order in the ring of ODOs. As a consequence, the computation of the equations of the GD hierarchies is achieved without using pseudo-differential operators. A new package in SageMath called \texttt{dalgebra} has been designed to perform symbolic calculations in differential domains. The algorithms to calculate the almost commuting basis and the GD hierarchies in the ring of ODOs are implemented in SageMath, and explicit examples are provided.
title Computing almost commuting bases of ODOs and Gelfand-Dickey hierarchies
topic Commutative Algebra
Mathematical Physics
13N10, 13P15, 12H05
I.1.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05421