Latent Variable Double Gaussian Process Model for Decoding Complex Neural Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ziaei, Navid, Stim, Joshua J., Goodman-Keiser, Melanie D., Sponheim, Scott, Widge, Alik S., Krikorian, Sasoun, Yousefi, Ali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ziaei, Navid
Stim, Joshua J.
Goodman-Keiser, Melanie D.
Sponheim, Scott
Widge, Alik S.
Krikorian, Sasoun
Yousefi, Ali
author_facet Ziaei, Navid
Stim, Joshua J.
Goodman-Keiser, Melanie D.
Sponheim, Scott
Widge, Alik S.
Krikorian, Sasoun
Yousefi, Ali
contents Non-parametric models, such as Gaussian Processes (GP), show promising results in the analysis of complex data. Their applications in neuroscience data have recently gained traction. In this research, we introduce a novel neural decoder model built upon GP models. The core idea is that two GPs generate neural data and their associated labels using a set of low-dimensional latent variables. Under this modeling assumption, the latent variables represent the underlying manifold or essential features present in the neural data. When GPs are trained, the latent variable can be inferred from neural data to decode the labels with a high accuracy. We demonstrate an application of this decoder model in a verbal memory experiment dataset and show that the decoder accuracy in predicting stimulus significantly surpasses the state-of-the-art decoder models. The preceding performance of this model highlights the importance of utilizing non-parametric models in the analysis of neuroscience data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Latent Variable Double Gaussian Process Model for Decoding Complex Neural Data
Ziaei, Navid
Stim, Joshua J.
Goodman-Keiser, Melanie D.
Sponheim, Scott
Widge, Alik S.
Krikorian, Sasoun
Yousefi, Ali
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
Non-parametric models, such as Gaussian Processes (GP), show promising results in the analysis of complex data. Their applications in neuroscience data have recently gained traction. In this research, we introduce a novel neural decoder model built upon GP models. The core idea is that two GPs generate neural data and their associated labels using a set of low-dimensional latent variables. Under this modeling assumption, the latent variables represent the underlying manifold or essential features present in the neural data. When GPs are trained, the latent variable can be inferred from neural data to decode the labels with a high accuracy. We demonstrate an application of this decoder model in a verbal memory experiment dataset and show that the decoder accuracy in predicting stimulus significantly surpasses the state-of-the-art decoder models. The preceding performance of this model highlights the importance of utilizing non-parametric models in the analysis of neuroscience data.
title Latent Variable Double Gaussian Process Model for Decoding Complex Neural Data
topic Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05424