Robust Reward Placement under Uncertainty

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Petsinis, Petros, Zhang, Kaichen, Pavlogiannis, Andreas, Zhou, Jingbo, Karras, Panagiotis
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Petsinis, Petros
Zhang, Kaichen
Pavlogiannis, Andreas
Zhou, Jingbo
Karras, Panagiotis
author_facet Petsinis, Petros
Zhang, Kaichen
Pavlogiannis, Andreas
Zhou, Jingbo
Karras, Panagiotis
contents We consider a problem of placing generators of rewards to be collected by randomly moving agents in a network. In many settings, the precise mobility pattern may be one of several possible, based on parameters outside our control, such as weather conditions. The placement should be robust to this uncertainty, to gain a competent total reward across possible networks. To study such scenarios, we introduce the Robust Reward Placement problem (RRP). Agents move randomly by a Markovian Mobility Model with a predetermined set of locations whose connectivity is chosen adversarially from a known set $Π$ of candidates. We aim to select a set of reward states within a budget that maximizes the minimum ratio, among all candidates in $Π$, of the collected total reward over the optimal collectable reward under the same candidate. We prove that RRP is NP-hard and inapproximable, and develop $Ψ$-Saturate, a pseudo-polynomial time algorithm that achieves an $ε$-additive approximation by exceeding the budget constraint by a factor that scales as $O(\ln |Π|/ε)$. In addition, we present several heuristics, most prominently one inspired by a dynamic programming algorithm for the max-min 0-1 KNAPSACK problem. We corroborate our theoretical analysis with an experimental evaluation on synthetic and real data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05433
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Reward Placement under Uncertainty
Petsinis, Petros
Zhang, Kaichen
Pavlogiannis, Andreas
Zhou, Jingbo
Karras, Panagiotis
Multiagent Systems
Social and Information Networks
We consider a problem of placing generators of rewards to be collected by randomly moving agents in a network. In many settings, the precise mobility pattern may be one of several possible, based on parameters outside our control, such as weather conditions. The placement should be robust to this uncertainty, to gain a competent total reward across possible networks. To study such scenarios, we introduce the Robust Reward Placement problem (RRP). Agents move randomly by a Markovian Mobility Model with a predetermined set of locations whose connectivity is chosen adversarially from a known set $Π$ of candidates. We aim to select a set of reward states within a budget that maximizes the minimum ratio, among all candidates in $Π$, of the collected total reward over the optimal collectable reward under the same candidate. We prove that RRP is NP-hard and inapproximable, and develop $Ψ$-Saturate, a pseudo-polynomial time algorithm that achieves an $ε$-additive approximation by exceeding the budget constraint by a factor that scales as $O(\ln |Π|/ε)$. In addition, we present several heuristics, most prominently one inspired by a dynamic programming algorithm for the max-min 0-1 KNAPSACK problem. We corroborate our theoretical analysis with an experimental evaluation on synthetic and real data.
title Robust Reward Placement under Uncertainty
topic Multiagent Systems
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05433