Discovery of RR Lyrae in the Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy Virgo III

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Auteurs principaux: Ngeow, Chow-Choong, Bhardwaj, Anupam
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ngeow, Chow-Choong
Bhardwaj, Anupam
author_facet Ngeow, Chow-Choong
Bhardwaj, Anupam
contents Virgo III is a newly discovered ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) candidate, and finding RR Lyrae associated with this galaxy is important to constrain its distance. In this work, we present a search of RR Lyrae in the vicinity of Virgo III based on the time-series $r$-band images taken from the Lulin One-meter Telescope (LOT). We have identified three RR Lyrae from our LOT data, including two fundamental mode (ab-type) and a first-overtone (c-type) RR Lyrae. Assuming these three RR Lyrae are members of Virgo III, we derived the distance to this UFD as $154\pm25$ kpc, fully consistent with the independent measurements given in the literature. We have also revisited the relation between absolute $V$-band magnitude ($M_V$) and the number of RR Lyrae (of all types, $N_{RRL}$) found in local galaxies, demonstrating that the $M_V$-$N_{RRL}$ relation is better described with the specific RR Lyrae frequency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery of RR Lyrae in the Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy Virgo III
Ngeow, Chow-Choong
Bhardwaj, Anupam
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Virgo III is a newly discovered ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) candidate, and finding RR Lyrae associated with this galaxy is important to constrain its distance. In this work, we present a search of RR Lyrae in the vicinity of Virgo III based on the time-series $r$-band images taken from the Lulin One-meter Telescope (LOT). We have identified three RR Lyrae from our LOT data, including two fundamental mode (ab-type) and a first-overtone (c-type) RR Lyrae. Assuming these three RR Lyrae are members of Virgo III, we derived the distance to this UFD as $154\pm25$ kpc, fully consistent with the independent measurements given in the literature. We have also revisited the relation between absolute $V$-band magnitude ($M_V$) and the number of RR Lyrae (of all types, $N_{RRL}$) found in local galaxies, demonstrating that the $M_V$-$N_{RRL}$ relation is better described with the specific RR Lyrae frequency.
title Discovery of RR Lyrae in the Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy Virgo III
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05482