Quantum Hall interferometry at finite bias with multiple edge channels

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wei, Zezhu, Feldman, D. E., Halperin, Bertrand I.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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_version_ 1866916373555314688
author Wei, Zezhu
Feldman, D. E.
Halperin, Bertrand I.
author_facet Wei, Zezhu
Feldman, D. E.
Halperin, Bertrand I.
contents In a quantum Hall interferometer, the dependence of the signal on source-drain voltage is controlled by details of the edge physics, such as the velocities of edge modes and the interaction between them and with screening layers. Such dependence of the signal has been seen in recent experiments at various integer and fractional filling factors, including $ν=2$ and $ν=2/5$, where two edge modes are present. Here we study theoretically the current-voltage curves for various values of the relative edge velocities, interaction strength, and the temperature, in a model containing two edge modes. We consider separate cases in which the inner mode or the outer mode is weakly backscattered at the tunneling contacts. When the inner mode is completely reflected and the outer mode is partially transmitted, we find striking features at very low temperatures related to resonance of excitations of the closed inner channel. Fluctuations in the charge of the closed inner mode, caused by sparse tunneling events, lead to an exponential suppression of the interference visibility at high voltages, in agreement with experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Hall interferometry at finite bias with multiple edge channels
Wei, Zezhu
Feldman, D. E.
Halperin, Bertrand I.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
In a quantum Hall interferometer, the dependence of the signal on source-drain voltage is controlled by details of the edge physics, such as the velocities of edge modes and the interaction between them and with screening layers. Such dependence of the signal has been seen in recent experiments at various integer and fractional filling factors, including $ν=2$ and $ν=2/5$, where two edge modes are present. Here we study theoretically the current-voltage curves for various values of the relative edge velocities, interaction strength, and the temperature, in a model containing two edge modes. We consider separate cases in which the inner mode or the outer mode is weakly backscattered at the tunneling contacts. When the inner mode is completely reflected and the outer mode is partially transmitted, we find striking features at very low temperatures related to resonance of excitations of the closed inner channel. Fluctuations in the charge of the closed inner mode, caused by sparse tunneling events, lead to an exponential suppression of the interference visibility at high voltages, in agreement with experiments.
title Quantum Hall interferometry at finite bias with multiple edge channels
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05486