Negative longitudinal resistance of monolayer graphene in the quantum Hall regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kaverzin, Alexey A., Daimon, Shunsuke, Kikkawa, Takashi, Ohtsuki, Tomi, Saitoh, Eiji
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kaverzin, Alexey A.
Daimon, Shunsuke
Kikkawa, Takashi
Ohtsuki, Tomi
Saitoh, Eiji
author_facet Kaverzin, Alexey A.
Daimon, Shunsuke
Kikkawa, Takashi
Ohtsuki, Tomi
Saitoh, Eiji
contents In the quantum Hall regime the charge current is carried by ideal one-dimensional edge channels where the backscattering is prohibited by topology. This results in the constant potential along the edge of the Hall bar leading to zero 4-terminal longitudinal resistance r_xx. Finite scattering between the counter-propagating edge states, when the topological protection is broken, commonly results in r_xx > 0. However, a local disorder, if allowing intersection of the edge states, can result in a counter-intuitive scenario when r_xx<0. In this work we report the observation and a systematic study of such unconventional negative longitudinal resistance seen in an encapsulated monolayer graphene Hall bar device measured in the quantum Hall regime. We supplement our findings with the numerical calculations which allow us to outline the conditions necessary for the appearance of negative r_xx and to exclude the macroscopic disorder (contamination bubble) as the main origin of it.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05515
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Negative longitudinal resistance of monolayer graphene in the quantum Hall regime
Kaverzin, Alexey A.
Daimon, Shunsuke
Kikkawa, Takashi
Ohtsuki, Tomi
Saitoh, Eiji
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
In the quantum Hall regime the charge current is carried by ideal one-dimensional edge channels where the backscattering is prohibited by topology. This results in the constant potential along the edge of the Hall bar leading to zero 4-terminal longitudinal resistance r_xx. Finite scattering between the counter-propagating edge states, when the topological protection is broken, commonly results in r_xx > 0. However, a local disorder, if allowing intersection of the edge states, can result in a counter-intuitive scenario when r_xx<0. In this work we report the observation and a systematic study of such unconventional negative longitudinal resistance seen in an encapsulated monolayer graphene Hall bar device measured in the quantum Hall regime. We supplement our findings with the numerical calculations which allow us to outline the conditions necessary for the appearance of negative r_xx and to exclude the macroscopic disorder (contamination bubble) as the main origin of it.
title Negative longitudinal resistance of monolayer graphene in the quantum Hall regime
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05515