Array SAR 3D Sparse Imaging Based on Regularization by Denoising Under Few Observed Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yangyang, Zhan, Xu, Gao, Jing, Yao, Jinjie, Wei, Shunjun, Bai, JianSheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917681633951744
author Wang, Yangyang
Zhan, Xu
Gao, Jing
Yao, Jinjie
Wei, Shunjun
Bai, JianSheng
author_facet Wang, Yangyang
Zhan, Xu
Gao, Jing
Yao, Jinjie
Wei, Shunjun
Bai, JianSheng
contents Array synthetic aperture radar (SAR) three-dimensional (3D) imaging can obtain 3D information of the target region, which is widely used in environmental monitoring and scattering information measurement. In recent years, with the development of compressed sensing (CS) theory, sparse signal processing is used in array SAR 3D imaging. Compared with matched filter (MF), sparse SAR imaging can effectively improve image quality. However, sparse imaging based on handcrafted regularization functions suffers from target information loss in few observed SAR data. Therefore, in this article, a general 3D sparse imaging framework based on Regulation by Denoising (RED) and proximal gradient descent type method for array SAR is presented. Firstly, we construct explicit prior terms via state-of-the-art denoising operators instead of regularization functions, which can improve the accuracy of sparse reconstruction and preserve the structure information of the target. Then, different proximal gradient descent type methods are presented, including a generalized alternating projection (GAP) and an alternating direction method of multiplier (ADMM), which is suitable for high-dimensional data processing. Additionally, the proposed method has robust convergence, which can achieve sparse reconstruction of 3D SAR in few observed SAR data. Extensive simulations and real data experiments are conducted to analyze the performance of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed method has superior sparse reconstruction performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05565
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Array SAR 3D Sparse Imaging Based on Regularization by Denoising Under Few Observed Data
Wang, Yangyang
Zhan, Xu
Gao, Jing
Yao, Jinjie
Wei, Shunjun
Bai, JianSheng
Image and Video Processing
Signal Processing
Array synthetic aperture radar (SAR) three-dimensional (3D) imaging can obtain 3D information of the target region, which is widely used in environmental monitoring and scattering information measurement. In recent years, with the development of compressed sensing (CS) theory, sparse signal processing is used in array SAR 3D imaging. Compared with matched filter (MF), sparse SAR imaging can effectively improve image quality. However, sparse imaging based on handcrafted regularization functions suffers from target information loss in few observed SAR data. Therefore, in this article, a general 3D sparse imaging framework based on Regulation by Denoising (RED) and proximal gradient descent type method for array SAR is presented. Firstly, we construct explicit prior terms via state-of-the-art denoising operators instead of regularization functions, which can improve the accuracy of sparse reconstruction and preserve the structure information of the target. Then, different proximal gradient descent type methods are presented, including a generalized alternating projection (GAP) and an alternating direction method of multiplier (ADMM), which is suitable for high-dimensional data processing. Additionally, the proposed method has robust convergence, which can achieve sparse reconstruction of 3D SAR in few observed SAR data. Extensive simulations and real data experiments are conducted to analyze the performance of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed method has superior sparse reconstruction performance.
title Array SAR 3D Sparse Imaging Based on Regularization by Denoising Under Few Observed Data
topic Image and Video Processing
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05565