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Autori principali: Hansen, Samuel P., Lagos, Claudia D. P., Bonato, Matteo, Cook, Robin H. W., Davies, Luke J. M., Delvecchio, Ivan, Tompkins, Scott A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05586
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author Hansen, Samuel P.
Lagos, Claudia D. P.
Bonato, Matteo
Cook, Robin H. W.
Davies, Luke J. M.
Delvecchio, Ivan
Tompkins, Scott A.
author_facet Hansen, Samuel P.
Lagos, Claudia D. P.
Bonato, Matteo
Cook, Robin H. W.
Davies, Luke J. M.
Delvecchio, Ivan
Tompkins, Scott A.
contents We present a model of radio continuum emission associated with star formation (SF) and active galactic nuclei (AGN) implemented in the Shark semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. SF emission includes free-free and synchrotron emission, which depend on the free-electron density and the rate of core-collapse supernovae with a minor contribution from supernova remnants, respectively. AGN emission is modelled based on the jet production rate, which depends on the black hole mass, accretion rate and spin, and includes synchrotron self-absorption. Shark reproduces radio luminosity functions (RLFs) at 1.4 GHz and 150 MHz for 0 $\leq$ z $\leq$ 4, and scaling relations between radio luminosity, star formation rate and infrared luminosity of galaxies in the local and distant universe in good agreement with observations. The model also reproduces observed number counts of radio sources from 150 MHz to 8.4 GHz to within a factor of two on average, though larger discrepancies are seen at the very bright fluxes at higher frequencies. We use this model to understand how the radio continuum emission from radio-quiet AGNs can affect the measured RLFs of galaxies. We find current methods to exclude AGNs from observational samples result in large fractions of radio-quiet AGNs contaminating the "star-forming galaxies" selection and a brighter end to the resulting RLFs. We investigate how this effects the infrared-radio correlation (IRRC) and show that AGN contamination can lead to evolution of the IRRC with redshift. Without this contamination our model predicts a redshift- and stellar mass-independent IRRC, except at the dwarf-galaxy regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modelling the galaxy radio continuum from star formation and active galactic nuclei in the Shark semi-analytic model
Hansen, Samuel P.
Lagos, Claudia D. P.
Bonato, Matteo
Cook, Robin H. W.
Davies, Luke J. M.
Delvecchio, Ivan
Tompkins, Scott A.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present a model of radio continuum emission associated with star formation (SF) and active galactic nuclei (AGN) implemented in the Shark semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. SF emission includes free-free and synchrotron emission, which depend on the free-electron density and the rate of core-collapse supernovae with a minor contribution from supernova remnants, respectively. AGN emission is modelled based on the jet production rate, which depends on the black hole mass, accretion rate and spin, and includes synchrotron self-absorption. Shark reproduces radio luminosity functions (RLFs) at 1.4 GHz and 150 MHz for 0 $\leq$ z $\leq$ 4, and scaling relations between radio luminosity, star formation rate and infrared luminosity of galaxies in the local and distant universe in good agreement with observations. The model also reproduces observed number counts of radio sources from 150 MHz to 8.4 GHz to within a factor of two on average, though larger discrepancies are seen at the very bright fluxes at higher frequencies. We use this model to understand how the radio continuum emission from radio-quiet AGNs can affect the measured RLFs of galaxies. We find current methods to exclude AGNs from observational samples result in large fractions of radio-quiet AGNs contaminating the "star-forming galaxies" selection and a brighter end to the resulting RLFs. We investigate how this effects the infrared-radio correlation (IRRC) and show that AGN contamination can lead to evolution of the IRRC with redshift. Without this contamination our model predicts a redshift- and stellar mass-independent IRRC, except at the dwarf-galaxy regime.
title Modelling the galaxy radio continuum from star formation and active galactic nuclei in the Shark semi-analytic model
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05586