SubGDiff: A Subgraph Diffusion Model to Improve Molecular Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Jiying, Liu, Zijing, Wang, Yu, Li, Yu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhang, Jiying
Liu, Zijing
Wang, Yu
Li, Yu
author_facet Zhang, Jiying
Liu, Zijing
Wang, Yu
Li, Yu
contents Molecular representation learning has shown great success in advancing AI-based drug discovery. The core of many recent works is based on the fact that the 3D geometric structure of molecules provides essential information about their physical and chemical characteristics. Recently, denoising diffusion probabilistic models have achieved impressive performance in 3D molecular representation learning. However, most existing molecular diffusion models treat each atom as an independent entity, overlooking the dependency among atoms within the molecular substructures. This paper introduces a novel approach that enhances molecular representation learning by incorporating substructural information within the diffusion process. We propose a novel diffusion model termed SubGDiff for involving the molecular subgraph information in diffusion. Specifically, SubGDiff adopts three vital techniques: i) subgraph prediction, ii) expectation state, and iii) k-step same subgraph diffusion, to enhance the perception of molecular substructure in the denoising network. Experimentally, extensive downstream tasks demonstrate the superior performance of our approach. The code is available at https://github.com/youjibiying/SubGDiff.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SubGDiff: A Subgraph Diffusion Model to Improve Molecular Representation Learning
Zhang, Jiying
Liu, Zijing
Wang, Yu
Li, Yu
Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
Molecular representation learning has shown great success in advancing AI-based drug discovery. The core of many recent works is based on the fact that the 3D geometric structure of molecules provides essential information about their physical and chemical characteristics. Recently, denoising diffusion probabilistic models have achieved impressive performance in 3D molecular representation learning. However, most existing molecular diffusion models treat each atom as an independent entity, overlooking the dependency among atoms within the molecular substructures. This paper introduces a novel approach that enhances molecular representation learning by incorporating substructural information within the diffusion process. We propose a novel diffusion model termed SubGDiff for involving the molecular subgraph information in diffusion. Specifically, SubGDiff adopts three vital techniques: i) subgraph prediction, ii) expectation state, and iii) k-step same subgraph diffusion, to enhance the perception of molecular substructure in the denoising network. Experimentally, extensive downstream tasks demonstrate the superior performance of our approach. The code is available at https://github.com/youjibiying/SubGDiff.
title SubGDiff: A Subgraph Diffusion Model to Improve Molecular Representation Learning
topic Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05665