MSDiff: Multi-Scale Diffusion Model for Ultra-Sparse View CT Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Junyan, Geng, Mengxiao, Tan, Pinhuang, Liu, Yi, Liu, Zhili, Huang, Bin, Liu, Qiegen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhang, Junyan
Geng, Mengxiao
Tan, Pinhuang
Liu, Yi
Liu, Zhili
Huang, Bin
Liu, Qiegen
author_facet Zhang, Junyan
Geng, Mengxiao
Tan, Pinhuang
Liu, Yi
Liu, Zhili
Huang, Bin
Liu, Qiegen
contents Computed Tomography (CT) technology reduces radiation haz-ards to the human body through sparse sampling, but fewer sampling angles pose challenges for image reconstruction. Score-based generative models are widely used in sparse-view CT re-construction, performance diminishes significantly with a sharp reduction in projection angles. Therefore, we propose an ultra-sparse view CT reconstruction method utilizing multi-scale dif-fusion models (MSDiff), designed to concentrate on the global distribution of information and facilitate the reconstruction of sparse views with local image characteristics. Specifically, the proposed model ingeniously integrates information from both comprehensive sampling and selectively sparse sampling tech-niques. Through precise adjustments in diffusion model, it is capable of extracting diverse noise distribution, furthering the understanding of the overall structure of images, and aiding the fully sampled model in recovering image information more effec-tively. By leveraging the inherent correlations within the projec-tion data, we have designed an equidistant mask, enabling the model to focus its attention more effectively. Experimental re-sults demonstrated that the multi-scale model approach signifi-cantly improved the quality of image reconstruction under ultra-sparse angles, with good generalization across various datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MSDiff: Multi-Scale Diffusion Model for Ultra-Sparse View CT Reconstruction
Zhang, Junyan
Geng, Mengxiao
Tan, Pinhuang
Liu, Yi
Liu, Zhili
Huang, Bin
Liu, Qiegen
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computed Tomography (CT) technology reduces radiation haz-ards to the human body through sparse sampling, but fewer sampling angles pose challenges for image reconstruction. Score-based generative models are widely used in sparse-view CT re-construction, performance diminishes significantly with a sharp reduction in projection angles. Therefore, we propose an ultra-sparse view CT reconstruction method utilizing multi-scale dif-fusion models (MSDiff), designed to concentrate on the global distribution of information and facilitate the reconstruction of sparse views with local image characteristics. Specifically, the proposed model ingeniously integrates information from both comprehensive sampling and selectively sparse sampling tech-niques. Through precise adjustments in diffusion model, it is capable of extracting diverse noise distribution, furthering the understanding of the overall structure of images, and aiding the fully sampled model in recovering image information more effec-tively. By leveraging the inherent correlations within the projec-tion data, we have designed an equidistant mask, enabling the model to focus its attention more effectively. Experimental re-sults demonstrated that the multi-scale model approach signifi-cantly improved the quality of image reconstruction under ultra-sparse angles, with good generalization across various datasets.
title MSDiff: Multi-Scale Diffusion Model for Ultra-Sparse View CT Reconstruction
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05814