Strong electrostatic control of excitonic features in MoS$_2$ by a free-standing ultrahigh-$κ$ ferroelectric perovskite

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Main Authors: Pucher, Thomas, Puebla, Sergio, Zamora, Victor, Viso, Estrella Sánchez, Rouco, Victor, Leon, Carlos, Garcia-Hernandez, Mar, Santamaria, Jacobo, Munuera, Carmen, Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pucher, Thomas
Puebla, Sergio
Zamora, Victor
Viso, Estrella Sánchez
Rouco, Victor
Leon, Carlos
Garcia-Hernandez, Mar
Santamaria, Jacobo
Munuera, Carmen
Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
author_facet Pucher, Thomas
Puebla, Sergio
Zamora, Victor
Viso, Estrella Sánchez
Rouco, Victor
Leon, Carlos
Garcia-Hernandez, Mar
Santamaria, Jacobo
Munuera, Carmen
Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
contents We present the electrostatic control of photoluminescence of monolayer MoS$_2$ at room temperature via integration of free-standing BaTiO$_3$ (BTO), a ferroelectric perovskite oxide, layers. We show that the use of BTO leads to highly tunable exciton emission of MoS$_2$ in a minimal range of gate voltages, effectively controlling the neutral excitons to charged excitons (trions) conversion. Due to BTO's ferroelectric polarization-induced doping we observe large peak emission shifts as well as a large and tunable A trion binding energy in the range of 40-100 meV. To further investigate the efficacy of electrostatic control, we compared our measurements with those carried out when the BTO is replaced by a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) dielectric layer of comparable thickness, confirming BTO's superior gating properties and thus lower power consumption. Additionally, we take advantage of the ferroelectric switching of BTO by fabricating devices where the BTO layer is decoupled from the gate electrode with a SiO$_2$ layer. Choosing to isolate the BTO allows us to induce large remanent behavior of MoS$_2$'s excitonic features, observing hysteretic behavior in the peak energy ratio between A exciton and its trion, as well as hysteretic behavior in the doping-related trion energy shift. This study illustrates the rich physics involved in combining free-standing complex oxide layers with two-dimensional materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strong electrostatic control of excitonic features in MoS$_2$ by a free-standing ultrahigh-$κ$ ferroelectric perovskite
Pucher, Thomas
Puebla, Sergio
Zamora, Victor
Viso, Estrella Sánchez
Rouco, Victor
Leon, Carlos
Garcia-Hernandez, Mar
Santamaria, Jacobo
Munuera, Carmen
Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We present the electrostatic control of photoluminescence of monolayer MoS$_2$ at room temperature via integration of free-standing BaTiO$_3$ (BTO), a ferroelectric perovskite oxide, layers. We show that the use of BTO leads to highly tunable exciton emission of MoS$_2$ in a minimal range of gate voltages, effectively controlling the neutral excitons to charged excitons (trions) conversion. Due to BTO's ferroelectric polarization-induced doping we observe large peak emission shifts as well as a large and tunable A trion binding energy in the range of 40-100 meV. To further investigate the efficacy of electrostatic control, we compared our measurements with those carried out when the BTO is replaced by a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) dielectric layer of comparable thickness, confirming BTO's superior gating properties and thus lower power consumption. Additionally, we take advantage of the ferroelectric switching of BTO by fabricating devices where the BTO layer is decoupled from the gate electrode with a SiO$_2$ layer. Choosing to isolate the BTO allows us to induce large remanent behavior of MoS$_2$'s excitonic features, observing hysteretic behavior in the peak energy ratio between A exciton and its trion, as well as hysteretic behavior in the doping-related trion energy shift. This study illustrates the rich physics involved in combining free-standing complex oxide layers with two-dimensional materials.
title Strong electrostatic control of excitonic features in MoS$_2$ by a free-standing ultrahigh-$κ$ ferroelectric perovskite
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05862