Optical contrast analysis of α-RuCl$_3$ nanoflakes on oxidized silicon wafers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ivanova, Tatyana V., Andres-Penares, Daniel, Wang, Yiping, Yan, Jiaqiang, Forbes, Daniel, Ozdemir, Servet, Burch, Kenneth S., Gerardot, Brian D., Brotons-Gisbert, Mauro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ivanova, Tatyana V.
Andres-Penares, Daniel
Wang, Yiping
Yan, Jiaqiang
Forbes, Daniel
Ozdemir, Servet
Burch, Kenneth S.
Gerardot, Brian D.
Brotons-Gisbert, Mauro
author_facet Ivanova, Tatyana V.
Andres-Penares, Daniel
Wang, Yiping
Yan, Jiaqiang
Forbes, Daniel
Ozdemir, Servet
Burch, Kenneth S.
Gerardot, Brian D.
Brotons-Gisbert, Mauro
contents α-RuCl$_3$, a narrow-band Mott insulator with large work function, offers intriguing potential as a quantum material or as a charge acceptor for electrical contacts in van der Waals devices. In this work, we perform a systematic study of the optical reflection contrast of α-RuCl$_3$ nanoflakes on oxidized silicon wafers and estimate the accuracy of this imaging technique to assess the crystal thickness. Via spectroscopic micro-ellipsometry measurements, we characterize the wavelength-dependent complex refractive index of α-RuCl$_3$ nanoflakes of varying thickness in the visible and near-infrared. Building on these results, we simulate the optical contrast of α-RuCl$_3$ nanoflakes with thicknesses below 100 nm on SiO$_2$/Si substrates under different illumination conditions. We compare the simulated optical contrast with experimental values extracted from optical microscopy images and obtain good agreement. Finally, we show that optical contrast imaging allows us to retrieve the thickness of the RuCl$_3$ nanoflakes exfoliated on an oxidized silicon substrate with a mean deviation of -0.2 nm for thicknesses below 100 nm with a standard deviation of only 1 nm. Our results demonstrate that optical contrast can be used as a non-invasive, fast, and reliable technique to estimate the α-RuCl$_3$ thickness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical contrast analysis of α-RuCl$_3$ nanoflakes on oxidized silicon wafers
Ivanova, Tatyana V.
Andres-Penares, Daniel
Wang, Yiping
Yan, Jiaqiang
Forbes, Daniel
Ozdemir, Servet
Burch, Kenneth S.
Gerardot, Brian D.
Brotons-Gisbert, Mauro
Materials Science
α-RuCl$_3$, a narrow-band Mott insulator with large work function, offers intriguing potential as a quantum material or as a charge acceptor for electrical contacts in van der Waals devices. In this work, we perform a systematic study of the optical reflection contrast of α-RuCl$_3$ nanoflakes on oxidized silicon wafers and estimate the accuracy of this imaging technique to assess the crystal thickness. Via spectroscopic micro-ellipsometry measurements, we characterize the wavelength-dependent complex refractive index of α-RuCl$_3$ nanoflakes of varying thickness in the visible and near-infrared. Building on these results, we simulate the optical contrast of α-RuCl$_3$ nanoflakes with thicknesses below 100 nm on SiO$_2$/Si substrates under different illumination conditions. We compare the simulated optical contrast with experimental values extracted from optical microscopy images and obtain good agreement. Finally, we show that optical contrast imaging allows us to retrieve the thickness of the RuCl$_3$ nanoflakes exfoliated on an oxidized silicon substrate with a mean deviation of -0.2 nm for thicknesses below 100 nm with a standard deviation of only 1 nm. Our results demonstrate that optical contrast can be used as a non-invasive, fast, and reliable technique to estimate the α-RuCl$_3$ thickness.
title Optical contrast analysis of α-RuCl$_3$ nanoflakes on oxidized silicon wafers
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05880