Evaluating Real-World Robot Manipulation Policies in Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Xuanlin, Hsu, Kyle, Gu, Jiayuan, Pertsch, Karl, Mees, Oier, Walke, Homer Rich, Fu, Chuyuan, Lunawat, Ishikaa, Sieh, Isabel, Kirmani, Sean, Levine, Sergey, Wu, Jiajun, Finn, Chelsea, Su, Hao, Vuong, Quan, Xiao, Ted
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Xuanlin
Hsu, Kyle
Gu, Jiayuan
Pertsch, Karl
Mees, Oier
Walke, Homer Rich
Fu, Chuyuan
Lunawat, Ishikaa
Sieh, Isabel
Kirmani, Sean
Levine, Sergey
Wu, Jiajun
Finn, Chelsea
Su, Hao
Vuong, Quan
Xiao, Ted
author_facet Li, Xuanlin
Hsu, Kyle
Gu, Jiayuan
Pertsch, Karl
Mees, Oier
Walke, Homer Rich
Fu, Chuyuan
Lunawat, Ishikaa
Sieh, Isabel
Kirmani, Sean
Levine, Sergey
Wu, Jiajun
Finn, Chelsea
Su, Hao
Vuong, Quan
Xiao, Ted
contents The field of robotics has made significant advances towards generalist robot manipulation policies. However, real-world evaluation of such policies is not scalable and faces reproducibility challenges, which are likely to worsen as policies broaden the spectrum of tasks they can perform. We identify control and visual disparities between real and simulated environments as key challenges for reliable simulated evaluation and propose approaches for mitigating these gaps without needing to craft full-fidelity digital twins of real-world environments. We then employ these approaches to create SIMPLER, a collection of simulated environments for manipulation policy evaluation on common real robot setups. Through paired sim-and-real evaluations of manipulation policies, we demonstrate strong correlation between policy performance in SIMPLER environments and in the real world. Additionally, we find that SIMPLER evaluations accurately reflect real-world policy behavior modes such as sensitivity to various distribution shifts. We open-source all SIMPLER environments along with our workflow for creating new environments at https://simpler-env.github.io to facilitate research on general-purpose manipulation policies and simulated evaluation frameworks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_05941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Real-World Robot Manipulation Policies in Simulation
Li, Xuanlin
Hsu, Kyle
Gu, Jiayuan
Pertsch, Karl
Mees, Oier
Walke, Homer Rich
Fu, Chuyuan
Lunawat, Ishikaa
Sieh, Isabel
Kirmani, Sean
Levine, Sergey
Wu, Jiajun
Finn, Chelsea
Su, Hao
Vuong, Quan
Xiao, Ted
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
The field of robotics has made significant advances towards generalist robot manipulation policies. However, real-world evaluation of such policies is not scalable and faces reproducibility challenges, which are likely to worsen as policies broaden the spectrum of tasks they can perform. We identify control and visual disparities between real and simulated environments as key challenges for reliable simulated evaluation and propose approaches for mitigating these gaps without needing to craft full-fidelity digital twins of real-world environments. We then employ these approaches to create SIMPLER, a collection of simulated environments for manipulation policy evaluation on common real robot setups. Through paired sim-and-real evaluations of manipulation policies, we demonstrate strong correlation between policy performance in SIMPLER environments and in the real world. Additionally, we find that SIMPLER evaluations accurately reflect real-world policy behavior modes such as sensitivity to various distribution shifts. We open-source all SIMPLER environments along with our workflow for creating new environments at https://simpler-env.github.io to facilitate research on general-purpose manipulation policies and simulated evaluation frameworks.
title Evaluating Real-World Robot Manipulation Policies in Simulation
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05941