Scalable Exact Verification of Optimization Proxies for Large-Scale Optimal Power Flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Nellikkath, Rahul, Tanneau, Mathieu, Van Hentenryck, Pascal, Chatzivasileiadis, Spyros
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Nellikkath, Rahul
Tanneau, Mathieu
Van Hentenryck, Pascal
Chatzivasileiadis, Spyros
author_facet Nellikkath, Rahul
Tanneau, Mathieu
Van Hentenryck, Pascal
Chatzivasileiadis, Spyros
contents Optimal Power Flow (OPF) is a valuable tool for power system operators, but it is a difficult problem to solve for large systems. Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, especially Neural Networks-based (NN) optimization proxies, have emerged as a promising new tool for solving OPF, by estimating the OPF solution much faster than traditional methods. However, these ML algorithms act as black boxes, and it is hard to assess their worst-case performance across the entire range of possible inputs than an OPF can have. Previous work has proposed a mixed-integer programming-based methodology to quantify the worst-case violations caused by a NN trained to estimate the OPF solution, throughout the entire input domain. This approach, however, does not scale well to large power systems and more complex NN models. This paper addresses these issues by proposing a scalable algorithm to compute worst-case violations of NN proxies used for approximating large power systems within a reasonable time limit. This will help build trust in ML models to be deployed in large industry-scale power grids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Exact Verification of Optimization Proxies for Large-Scale Optimal Power Flow
Nellikkath, Rahul
Tanneau, Mathieu
Van Hentenryck, Pascal
Chatzivasileiadis, Spyros
Artificial Intelligence
Optimal Power Flow (OPF) is a valuable tool for power system operators, but it is a difficult problem to solve for large systems. Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, especially Neural Networks-based (NN) optimization proxies, have emerged as a promising new tool for solving OPF, by estimating the OPF solution much faster than traditional methods. However, these ML algorithms act as black boxes, and it is hard to assess their worst-case performance across the entire range of possible inputs than an OPF can have. Previous work has proposed a mixed-integer programming-based methodology to quantify the worst-case violations caused by a NN trained to estimate the OPF solution, throughout the entire input domain. This approach, however, does not scale well to large power systems and more complex NN models. This paper addresses these issues by proposing a scalable algorithm to compute worst-case violations of NN proxies used for approximating large power systems within a reasonable time limit. This will help build trust in ML models to be deployed in large industry-scale power grids.
title Scalable Exact Verification of Optimization Proxies for Large-Scale Optimal Power Flow
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06109