Non-Hermitian topological phases and skin effects in kagome lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Li-Wei, Lin, Zhi-Kang, Jiang, Jian-Hua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Li-Wei
Lin, Zhi-Kang
Jiang, Jian-Hua
author_facet Wang, Li-Wei
Lin, Zhi-Kang
Jiang, Jian-Hua
contents Non-Hermitian physics has added new ingredients to topological physics, leading to the rising frontier of non-Hermitian topological phases. In this study, we investigate Chern insulator phases emerging from non-Hermitian kagome models with non-reciprocal and pure imaginary next-nearest neighbor hoppings. In the presence or absence of $C_3$ rotation symmetry, hybrid topological-skin effects are explored through the identification of distinct corner skin modes in different energy regions within two band gaps. By employing the dynamical analysis, the underlying physics is revealed from the non-Hermitian skin effects associated with the chiral edge states, leading to diverse non-Hermitian bulk-boundary responses. The simplicity of these kagome models and their rich emergent topological phenomena suggest that they are appealing candidates for studying non-Hermitian topological phases. We further discuss the possible realizations of these models in non-Hermitian metamaterials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Hermitian topological phases and skin effects in kagome lattices
Wang, Li-Wei
Lin, Zhi-Kang
Jiang, Jian-Hua
Materials Science
Optics
Non-Hermitian physics has added new ingredients to topological physics, leading to the rising frontier of non-Hermitian topological phases. In this study, we investigate Chern insulator phases emerging from non-Hermitian kagome models with non-reciprocal and pure imaginary next-nearest neighbor hoppings. In the presence or absence of $C_3$ rotation symmetry, hybrid topological-skin effects are explored through the identification of distinct corner skin modes in different energy regions within two band gaps. By employing the dynamical analysis, the underlying physics is revealed from the non-Hermitian skin effects associated with the chiral edge states, leading to diverse non-Hermitian bulk-boundary responses. The simplicity of these kagome models and their rich emergent topological phenomena suggest that they are appealing candidates for studying non-Hermitian topological phases. We further discuss the possible realizations of these models in non-Hermitian metamaterials.
title Non-Hermitian topological phases and skin effects in kagome lattices
topic Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06170