Learning PDEs from data on closed surfaces with sparse optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Zhengjie, Ling, Leevan, Zhang, Ran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sun, Zhengjie
Ling, Leevan
Zhang, Ran
author_facet Sun, Zhengjie
Ling, Leevan
Zhang, Ran
contents The discovery of underlying surface partial differential equation (PDE) from observational data has significant implications across various fields, bridging the gap between theory and observation, enhancing our understanding of complex systems, and providing valuable tools and insights for applications. In this paper, we propose a novel approach, termed physical-informed sparse optimization (PIS), for learning surface PDEs. Our approach incorporates both $L_2$ physical-informed model loss and $L_1$ regularization penalty terms in the loss function, enabling the identification of specific physical terms within the surface PDEs. The unknown function and the differential operators on surfaces are approximated by some extrinsic meshless methods. We provide practical demonstrations of the algorithms including linear and nonlinear systems. The numerical experiments on spheres and various other surfaces demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in simultaneously achieving precise solution prediction and identification of unknown PDEs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06199
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning PDEs from data on closed surfaces with sparse optimization
Sun, Zhengjie
Ling, Leevan
Zhang, Ran
Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
The discovery of underlying surface partial differential equation (PDE) from observational data has significant implications across various fields, bridging the gap between theory and observation, enhancing our understanding of complex systems, and providing valuable tools and insights for applications. In this paper, we propose a novel approach, termed physical-informed sparse optimization (PIS), for learning surface PDEs. Our approach incorporates both $L_2$ physical-informed model loss and $L_1$ regularization penalty terms in the loss function, enabling the identification of specific physical terms within the surface PDEs. The unknown function and the differential operators on surfaces are approximated by some extrinsic meshless methods. We provide practical demonstrations of the algorithms including linear and nonlinear systems. The numerical experiments on spheres and various other surfaces demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in simultaneously achieving precise solution prediction and identification of unknown PDEs.
title Learning PDEs from data on closed surfaces with sparse optimization
topic Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06199