Precise Apple Detection and Localization in Orchards using YOLOv5 for Robotic Harvesting Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ziyue, Jiang, Bo, Yin, Boyun, Lu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ziyue, Jiang
Bo, Yin
Boyun, Lu
author_facet Ziyue, Jiang
Bo, Yin
Boyun, Lu
contents The advancement of agricultural robotics holds immense promise for transforming fruit harvesting practices, particularly within the apple industry. The accurate detection and localization of fruits are pivotal for the successful implementation of robotic harvesting systems. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to apple detection and position estimation utilizing an object detection model, YOLOv5. Our primary objective is to develop a robust system capable of identifying apples in complex orchard environments and providing precise location information. To achieve this, we curated an autonomously labeled dataset comprising diverse apple tree images, which was utilized for both training and evaluation purposes. Through rigorous experimentation, we compared the performance of our YOLOv5-based system with other popular object detection models, including SSD. Our results demonstrate that the YOLOv5 model outperforms its counterparts, achieving an impressive apple detection accuracy of approximately 85%. We believe that our proposed system's accurate apple detection and position estimation capabilities represent a significant advancement in agricultural robotics, laying the groundwork for more efficient and sustainable fruit harvesting practices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06260
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precise Apple Detection and Localization in Orchards using YOLOv5 for Robotic Harvesting Systems
Ziyue, Jiang
Bo, Yin
Boyun, Lu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The advancement of agricultural robotics holds immense promise for transforming fruit harvesting practices, particularly within the apple industry. The accurate detection and localization of fruits are pivotal for the successful implementation of robotic harvesting systems. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to apple detection and position estimation utilizing an object detection model, YOLOv5. Our primary objective is to develop a robust system capable of identifying apples in complex orchard environments and providing precise location information. To achieve this, we curated an autonomously labeled dataset comprising diverse apple tree images, which was utilized for both training and evaluation purposes. Through rigorous experimentation, we compared the performance of our YOLOv5-based system with other popular object detection models, including SSD. Our results demonstrate that the YOLOv5 model outperforms its counterparts, achieving an impressive apple detection accuracy of approximately 85%. We believe that our proposed system's accurate apple detection and position estimation capabilities represent a significant advancement in agricultural robotics, laying the groundwork for more efficient and sustainable fruit harvesting practices.
title Precise Apple Detection and Localization in Orchards using YOLOv5 for Robotic Harvesting Systems
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06260