Look Once to Hear: Target Speech Hearing with Noisy Examples

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Veluri, Bandhav, Itani, Malek, Chen, Tuochao, Yoshioka, Takuya, Gollakota, Shyamnath
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Veluri, Bandhav
Itani, Malek
Chen, Tuochao
Yoshioka, Takuya
Gollakota, Shyamnath
author_facet Veluri, Bandhav
Itani, Malek
Chen, Tuochao
Yoshioka, Takuya
Gollakota, Shyamnath
contents In crowded settings, the human brain can focus on speech from a target speaker, given prior knowledge of how they sound. We introduce a novel intelligent hearable system that achieves this capability, enabling target speech hearing to ignore all interfering speech and noise, but the target speaker. A naive approach is to require a clean speech example to enroll the target speaker. This is however not well aligned with the hearable application domain since obtaining a clean example is challenging in real world scenarios, creating a unique user interface problem. We present the first enrollment interface where the wearer looks at the target speaker for a few seconds to capture a single, short, highly noisy, binaural example of the target speaker. This noisy example is used for enrollment and subsequent speech extraction in the presence of interfering speakers and noise. Our system achieves a signal quality improvement of 7.01 dB using less than 5 seconds of noisy enrollment audio and can process 8 ms of audio chunks in 6.24 ms on an embedded CPU. Our user studies demonstrate generalization to real-world static and mobile speakers in previously unseen indoor and outdoor multipath environments. Finally, our enrollment interface for noisy examples does not cause performance degradation compared to clean examples, while being convenient and user-friendly. Taking a step back, this paper takes an important step towards enhancing the human auditory perception with artificial intelligence. We provide code and data at: https://github.com/vb000/LookOnceToHear.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Look Once to Hear: Target Speech Hearing with Noisy Examples
Veluri, Bandhav
Itani, Malek
Chen, Tuochao
Yoshioka, Takuya
Gollakota, Shyamnath
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
In crowded settings, the human brain can focus on speech from a target speaker, given prior knowledge of how they sound. We introduce a novel intelligent hearable system that achieves this capability, enabling target speech hearing to ignore all interfering speech and noise, but the target speaker. A naive approach is to require a clean speech example to enroll the target speaker. This is however not well aligned with the hearable application domain since obtaining a clean example is challenging in real world scenarios, creating a unique user interface problem. We present the first enrollment interface where the wearer looks at the target speaker for a few seconds to capture a single, short, highly noisy, binaural example of the target speaker. This noisy example is used for enrollment and subsequent speech extraction in the presence of interfering speakers and noise. Our system achieves a signal quality improvement of 7.01 dB using less than 5 seconds of noisy enrollment audio and can process 8 ms of audio chunks in 6.24 ms on an embedded CPU. Our user studies demonstrate generalization to real-world static and mobile speakers in previously unseen indoor and outdoor multipath environments. Finally, our enrollment interface for noisy examples does not cause performance degradation compared to clean examples, while being convenient and user-friendly. Taking a step back, this paper takes an important step towards enhancing the human auditory perception with artificial intelligence. We provide code and data at: https://github.com/vb000/LookOnceToHear.
title Look Once to Hear: Target Speech Hearing with Noisy Examples
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06289