Statistical divergences in high-dimensional hypothesis testing and a modern technique for estimating them

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wilkinson, Jeremy J. H., Lester, Christopher G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wilkinson, Jeremy J. H.
Lester, Christopher G.
author_facet Wilkinson, Jeremy J. H.
Lester, Christopher G.
contents Hypothesis testing in high dimensional data is a notoriously difficult problem without direct access to competing models' likelihood functions. This paper argues that statistical divergences can be used to quantify the difference between the population distributions of observed data and competing models, justifying their use as the basis of a hypothesis test. We go on to point out how modern techniques for functional optimization let us estimate many divergences, without the need for population likelihood functions, using samples from two distributions alone. We use a physics-based example to show how the proposed two-sample test can be implemented in practice, and discuss the necessary steps required to mature the ideas presented into an experimental framework. The code used has been made available for others to use.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06397
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical divergences in high-dimensional hypothesis testing and a modern technique for estimating them
Wilkinson, Jeremy J. H.
Lester, Christopher G.
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Statistics Theory
Hypothesis testing in high dimensional data is a notoriously difficult problem without direct access to competing models' likelihood functions. This paper argues that statistical divergences can be used to quantify the difference between the population distributions of observed data and competing models, justifying their use as the basis of a hypothesis test. We go on to point out how modern techniques for functional optimization let us estimate many divergences, without the need for population likelihood functions, using samples from two distributions alone. We use a physics-based example to show how the proposed two-sample test can be implemented in practice, and discuss the necessary steps required to mature the ideas presented into an experimental framework. The code used has been made available for others to use.
title Statistical divergences in high-dimensional hypothesis testing and a modern technique for estimating them
topic Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06397