PAC-Bayesian Generalization Bounds for Knowledge Graph Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Jaejun, Hwang, Minsung, Whang, Joyce Jiyoung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Jaejun
Hwang, Minsung
Whang, Joyce Jiyoung
author_facet Lee, Jaejun
Hwang, Minsung
Whang, Joyce Jiyoung
contents While a number of knowledge graph representation learning (KGRL) methods have been proposed over the past decade, very few theoretical analyses have been conducted on them. In this paper, we present the first PAC-Bayesian generalization bounds for KGRL methods. To analyze a broad class of KGRL models, we propose a generic framework named ReED (Relation-aware Encoder-Decoder), which consists of a relation-aware message passing encoder and a triplet classification decoder. Our ReED framework can express at least 15 different existing KGRL models, including not only graph neural network-based models such as R-GCN and CompGCN but also shallow-architecture models such as RotatE and ANALOGY. Our generalization bounds for the ReED framework provide theoretical grounds for the commonly used tricks in KGRL, e.g., parameter-sharing and weight normalization schemes, and guide desirable design choices for practical KGRL methods. We empirically show that the critical factors in our generalization bounds can explain actual generalization errors on three real-world knowledge graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PAC-Bayesian Generalization Bounds for Knowledge Graph Representation Learning
Lee, Jaejun
Hwang, Minsung
Whang, Joyce Jiyoung
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
While a number of knowledge graph representation learning (KGRL) methods have been proposed over the past decade, very few theoretical analyses have been conducted on them. In this paper, we present the first PAC-Bayesian generalization bounds for KGRL methods. To analyze a broad class of KGRL models, we propose a generic framework named ReED (Relation-aware Encoder-Decoder), which consists of a relation-aware message passing encoder and a triplet classification decoder. Our ReED framework can express at least 15 different existing KGRL models, including not only graph neural network-based models such as R-GCN and CompGCN but also shallow-architecture models such as RotatE and ANALOGY. Our generalization bounds for the ReED framework provide theoretical grounds for the commonly used tricks in KGRL, e.g., parameter-sharing and weight normalization schemes, and guide desirable design choices for practical KGRL methods. We empirically show that the critical factors in our generalization bounds can explain actual generalization errors on three real-world knowledge graphs.
title PAC-Bayesian Generalization Bounds for Knowledge Graph Representation Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06418