Generation of Ultra-Collimated Polarized Attosecond $γ-$Rays via Beam Instabilities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cui, Li-Jie, Wei, Ke-Jia, Lv, Chong, Wan, Feng, Salamin, Yousef I., Cao, Lei-Feng, Li, Jian-Xing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cui, Li-Jie
Wei, Ke-Jia
Lv, Chong
Wan, Feng
Salamin, Yousef I.
Cao, Lei-Feng
Li, Jian-Xing
author_facet Cui, Li-Jie
Wei, Ke-Jia
Lv, Chong
Wan, Feng
Salamin, Yousef I.
Cao, Lei-Feng
Li, Jian-Xing
contents Polarized attosecond $γ-$rays may offer excitation and hyperfine tracking of reactions relevant to nuclear physics, astrophysics, high-energy physics, etc. However, unfortunately, generation of a feasible and easy-to-deploy source is still a great challenge. Here, we put forward a novel method for producing ultra-collimated high-brilliance polarized attosecond $γ-$rays via the interaction of an unpolarized electron beam with a solid-density plasma. As a relativistic electron beam enters a solid-density plasma, it can be modulated into high-density clusters via the self-modulation instability of itself and further into attosecond slices due to its own hosing instability. This is accompanied by the generation of similar pulse-width $γ-$slices via nonlinear Compton scattering. The severe hosing instability breaks the symmetry of the excited electromagnetic fields, resulting in net linear polarization of $γ-$slices, which challenges the conventional perception that the interaction of an axially symmetric unpolarized electron beam with a uniform plasma cannot generate polarized radiation. In addition, we also obtain high-quality electron microbunches which may serve as an alternative source for prebunched free-electron lasers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generation of Ultra-Collimated Polarized Attosecond $γ-$Rays via Beam Instabilities
Cui, Li-Jie
Wei, Ke-Jia
Lv, Chong
Wan, Feng
Salamin, Yousef I.
Cao, Lei-Feng
Li, Jian-Xing
Plasma Physics
Polarized attosecond $γ-$rays may offer excitation and hyperfine tracking of reactions relevant to nuclear physics, astrophysics, high-energy physics, etc. However, unfortunately, generation of a feasible and easy-to-deploy source is still a great challenge. Here, we put forward a novel method for producing ultra-collimated high-brilliance polarized attosecond $γ-$rays via the interaction of an unpolarized electron beam with a solid-density plasma. As a relativistic electron beam enters a solid-density plasma, it can be modulated into high-density clusters via the self-modulation instability of itself and further into attosecond slices due to its own hosing instability. This is accompanied by the generation of similar pulse-width $γ-$slices via nonlinear Compton scattering. The severe hosing instability breaks the symmetry of the excited electromagnetic fields, resulting in net linear polarization of $γ-$slices, which challenges the conventional perception that the interaction of an axially symmetric unpolarized electron beam with a uniform plasma cannot generate polarized radiation. In addition, we also obtain high-quality electron microbunches which may serve as an alternative source for prebunched free-electron lasers.
title Generation of Ultra-Collimated Polarized Attosecond $γ-$Rays via Beam Instabilities
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06426