PROflow: An iterative refinement model for PROTAC-induced structure prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Qiang, Bo, Shi, Wenxian, Song, Yuxuan, Wu, Menghua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Qiang, Bo
Shi, Wenxian
Song, Yuxuan
Wu, Menghua
author_facet Qiang, Bo
Shi, Wenxian
Song, Yuxuan
Wu, Menghua
contents Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are small molecules that trigger the breakdown of traditionally ``undruggable'' proteins by binding simultaneously to their targets and degradation-associated proteins. A key challenge in their rational design is understanding their structural basis of activity. Due to the lack of crystal structures (18 in the PDB), existing PROTAC docking methods have been forced to simplify the problem into a distance-constrained protein-protein docking task. To address the data issue, we develop a novel pseudo-data generation scheme that requires only binary protein-protein complexes. This new dataset enables PROflow, an iterative refinement model for PROTAC-induced structure prediction that models the full PROTAC flexibility during constrained protein-protein docking. PROflow outperforms the state-of-the-art across docking metrics and runtime. Its inference speed enables the large-scale screening of PROTAC designs, and computed properties of predicted structures achieve statistically significant correlations with published degradation activities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06654
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PROflow: An iterative refinement model for PROTAC-induced structure prediction
Qiang, Bo
Shi, Wenxian
Song, Yuxuan
Wu, Menghua
Biomolecules
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are small molecules that trigger the breakdown of traditionally ``undruggable'' proteins by binding simultaneously to their targets and degradation-associated proteins. A key challenge in their rational design is understanding their structural basis of activity. Due to the lack of crystal structures (18 in the PDB), existing PROTAC docking methods have been forced to simplify the problem into a distance-constrained protein-protein docking task. To address the data issue, we develop a novel pseudo-data generation scheme that requires only binary protein-protein complexes. This new dataset enables PROflow, an iterative refinement model for PROTAC-induced structure prediction that models the full PROTAC flexibility during constrained protein-protein docking. PROflow outperforms the state-of-the-art across docking metrics and runtime. Its inference speed enables the large-scale screening of PROTAC designs, and computed properties of predicted structures achieve statistically significant correlations with published degradation activities.
title PROflow: An iterative refinement model for PROTAC-induced structure prediction
topic Biomolecules
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06654