Exposing and Explaining Fake News On-the-Fly

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: de Arriba-Pérez, Francisco, García-Méndez, Silvia, Leal, Fátima, Malheiro, Benedita, Burguillo, Juan Carlos
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author de Arriba-Pérez, Francisco
García-Méndez, Silvia
Leal, Fátima
Malheiro, Benedita
Burguillo, Juan Carlos
author_facet de Arriba-Pérez, Francisco
García-Méndez, Silvia
Leal, Fátima
Malheiro, Benedita
Burguillo, Juan Carlos
contents Social media platforms enable the rapid dissemination and consumption of information. However, users instantly consume such content regardless of the reliability of the shared data. Consequently, the latter crowdsourcing model is exposed to manipulation. This work contributes with an explainable and online classification method to recognize fake news in real-time. The proposed method combines both unsupervised and supervised Machine Learning approaches with online created lexica. The profiling is built using creator-, content- and context-based features using Natural Language Processing techniques. The explainable classification mechanism displays in a dashboard the features selected for classification and the prediction confidence. The performance of the proposed solution has been validated with real data sets from Twitter and the results attain 80 % accuracy and macro F-measure. This proposal is the first to jointly provide data stream processing, profiling, classification and explainability. Ultimately, the proposed early detection, isolation and explanation of fake news contribute to increase the quality and trustworthiness of social media contents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06668
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exposing and Explaining Fake News On-the-Fly
de Arriba-Pérez, Francisco
García-Méndez, Silvia
Leal, Fátima
Malheiro, Benedita
Burguillo, Juan Carlos
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
Social media platforms enable the rapid dissemination and consumption of information. However, users instantly consume such content regardless of the reliability of the shared data. Consequently, the latter crowdsourcing model is exposed to manipulation. This work contributes with an explainable and online classification method to recognize fake news in real-time. The proposed method combines both unsupervised and supervised Machine Learning approaches with online created lexica. The profiling is built using creator-, content- and context-based features using Natural Language Processing techniques. The explainable classification mechanism displays in a dashboard the features selected for classification and the prediction confidence. The performance of the proposed solution has been validated with real data sets from Twitter and the results attain 80 % accuracy and macro F-measure. This proposal is the first to jointly provide data stream processing, profiling, classification and explainability. Ultimately, the proposed early detection, isolation and explanation of fake news contribute to increase the quality and trustworthiness of social media contents.
title Exposing and Explaining Fake News On-the-Fly
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06668