ATG: Benchmarking Automated Theorem Generation for Generative Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lin, Xiaohan, Cao, Qingxing, Huang, Yinya, Yang, Zhicheng, Liu, Zhengying, Li, Zhenguo, Liang, Xiaodan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Lin, Xiaohan
Cao, Qingxing
Huang, Yinya
Yang, Zhicheng
Liu, Zhengying
Li, Zhenguo
Liang, Xiaodan
author_facet Lin, Xiaohan
Cao, Qingxing
Huang, Yinya
Yang, Zhicheng
Liu, Zhengying
Li, Zhenguo
Liang, Xiaodan
contents Humans can develop new theorems to explore broader and more complex mathematical results. While current generative language models (LMs) have achieved significant improvement in automatically proving theorems, their ability to generate new or reusable theorems is still under-explored. Without the new theorems, current LMs struggle to prove harder theorems that are distant from the given hypotheses with the exponentially growing search space. Therefore, this paper proposes an Automated Theorem Generation (ATG) benchmark that evaluates whether an agent can automatically generate valuable (and possibly brand new) theorems that are applicable for downstream theorem proving as reusable knowledge. Specifically, we construct the ATG benchmark by splitting the Metamath library into three sets: axioms, library, and problem based on their proving depth. We conduct extensive experiments to investigate whether current LMs can generate theorems in the library and benefit the problem theorems proving. The results demonstrate that high-quality ATG data facilitates models' performances on downstream ATP. However, there is still room for current LMs to develop better ATG and generate more advanced and human-like theorems. We hope the new ATG challenge can shed some light on advanced complex theorem proving.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_06677
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ATG: Benchmarking Automated Theorem Generation for Generative Language Models
Lin, Xiaohan
Cao, Qingxing
Huang, Yinya
Yang, Zhicheng
Liu, Zhengying
Li, Zhenguo
Liang, Xiaodan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Humans can develop new theorems to explore broader and more complex mathematical results. While current generative language models (LMs) have achieved significant improvement in automatically proving theorems, their ability to generate new or reusable theorems is still under-explored. Without the new theorems, current LMs struggle to prove harder theorems that are distant from the given hypotheses with the exponentially growing search space. Therefore, this paper proposes an Automated Theorem Generation (ATG) benchmark that evaluates whether an agent can automatically generate valuable (and possibly brand new) theorems that are applicable for downstream theorem proving as reusable knowledge. Specifically, we construct the ATG benchmark by splitting the Metamath library into three sets: axioms, library, and problem based on their proving depth. We conduct extensive experiments to investigate whether current LMs can generate theorems in the library and benefit the problem theorems proving. The results demonstrate that high-quality ATG data facilitates models' performances on downstream ATP. However, there is still room for current LMs to develop better ATG and generate more advanced and human-like theorems. We hope the new ATG challenge can shed some light on advanced complex theorem proving.
title ATG: Benchmarking Automated Theorem Generation for Generative Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06677